Second Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Isaiah 49:3, 5-6

In this reading, God speaks to Isaiah who is preaching to the Israelites. In this epiphany theme Isaiah is instructed to teach all nations, so "that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth."

READING II
1 Corinthians 1:1-3

From now until the season of Lent, we will be hearing from Paul's letter to the Corinthians. Today's reading provides Paul's opening greeting. Paul loved the people of Corinth and this will become evident as we follow his message to them.

GOSPEL
John 1:29-34

Last week we heard Matthew's version of the Baptism of Jesus. This week, the Gospel of John offers a different look. Here, John the Baptist recognizes the superiority of Jesus. When John says that he did not "know him" he is speaking of not knowing Jesus as the Messiah. They were cousins and had probably played together as children. As adults they had gone their separate ways. When the Holy Spirit came down from the heavens, John, along with everyone else, comes to know that this Jesus is also the Son of God, the Messiah.

Who are some friends and acquaintances that you do not know very well? Spend some time this week getting to know one of them better.

Two weeks in a row we hear of Jesus' baptism. Do you remember when you were baptized? At that time you became a member of the Church community. Pray for your community this week.

St. Eustochia Calafato
Eustochia was born in 1434. She joined the Poor Clare Convent in Sicily at an early age. She was known for her self-imposed penances and austerities. St. Eustochia was also devoted to the Blessed Sacrament and helped care for the poor people in her town. Pope John Paul II canonized her in 1988.

St. Fabian
A layperson, Fabian was chosen to become pope in 236. During a period of peace, Pope Fabian built up the structure of the Church of Rome. When Decius became emperor, religious persecution returned. Pope Fabian was martyred for refusing to deny Christ.

January 21 - St. Agnes
This is the memorial of St. Agnes. She lived in the days when Christians faced much persecution in Rome, and she died for her faith when she was only about twelve, around the year 304.

January 22 - St. Vincent Pallotti
Fr. Vincent Pallotti lived in Rome during the nineteenth century. He founded guilds for workers, agricultural schools, orphanages, and homes for girls. He founded the Society of Catholic Apostolate for mission work in urban areas. Pope John XXIII canonized him in 1963.

January 23 - St. John the Almsgiver
We remember St. John the Almsgiver who was a bishop of the early Church during a time when priests could marry. He lived with his wife and children in either Cyprus or Egypt. He was very generous with the poor and taxed his clergy to help pay for his work to make the world a better place for all!

January 23 - Bl. Marianne of Molokai
In 2005, Mother Marianne Cope was beatified. Mother Marianne, alongside Fr. Damien, had served lepers on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai. Blessed Marianne was a member of the Franciscan order and had served in Syracuse, NY, before going to Molokai in 1888. She served there for thirty years.

January 24 - St. Francis de Sales
Today is the memorial of St. Francis de Sales, the patron saint of journalists and other writers. He was a bishop who believed in being kind, loving, and honest. He had very good manners and treated all people with dignity. He is a Doctor of the Church.

January 25 - Conversion of St. Paul
Today is the memorial of the Conversion of St. Paul, the Apostle. Before his conversion, Paul saw Christians as enemies. He arrested them whenever he could. After he became a Christian, he spent the rest of his life teaching others about Jesus. He wrote many letters in the New Testament.These letters guide people in understanding the role of the Holy Spirit in their lives.

January 26 - SS. Timothy and Titus
This is the memorial of SS. Timothy and Titus -- two friends of St. Paul. Timothy was the first Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus was the first Bishop of the island of Crete. Letters to Timothy and Titus are in the New Testament.

January 26 - St. Margaret of Hungary
Born into royalty in Hungary in 1242, Margaret became a novice in the Dominican order as a young child. She worked on behalf of the poor and with the seriously ill. She died at the age of 29.

Inauguration Day
Since 1937, January 20 has been US Presidential Inauguration Day. Every four years a new or reelected president takes the oath of office at the nation's capitol in Washington, DC.

Third Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Isaiah 8:23-9:3

Isaiah is describing Israel during a time of gloom and darkness. But he also looks to a better time, a time when a great light will shine in the darkness. People will no longer be enslaved with the yoke, nor prodded by a taskmaster. The light will bring freedom. In today's Gospel we see that light as being Jesus, who has come to preach the Good News!

READING II
1 Corinthians 1:10-13, 17

In this reading, Paul chides the Corinthians for continuing division within their Church community. Members are dividing into separate cliques; some following Paul, others Apollos, and others Cephas (Peter). Paul emphasizes that they are part of one Church and the leaders all have the same message. Sometimes this type of divisiveness happens within our communities. People become attached to a specific parish leader forgetting that all in Church ministry are sharing the same message of salvation through Jesus.

GOSPEL
Matthew 4:12-23

In the first part of this Gospel reading, we learn of the arrest of John the Baptist and of Jesus leaving Nazareth and going to Galilee. It is in Galilee that Jesus chooses his first four Apostles: Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John. All were fishermen and Jesus assures them that in the future they will not bring in fish, but people. There is an emphasis on them leaving not only their occupations, but for James and John their family as well. Perhaps some religious vocations come with a similar immediacy. However one feels called to serve Jesus, the Apostles can serve as models. Jesus' activities with his Apostles are described as teaching, sharing the Good News, and curing the sick.

We are encouraged to recognize the connection we all have to Jesus Christ, and through him, to each other. How do we get along with one another as disciples? How can we show others that we are followers of Christ?

Paul's letter talks about people not getting along. Is there someone in your neighborhood or school with whom you do not get along? Find out something you like about him or her. Tell that person what you like about him or her. It could be the first step toward a new friendship.

St. Angela Merici
St. Angela Merici founded the religious community called the Ursuline Sisters in the 16th century. It was the first teaching order for women. The Ursulines were ahead of their time in their belief in the education of girls and in their choice not to have any special religious dress or habit but to wear the garb of the people of their day.

January 28 - St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican priest who loved learning and teaching. A Doctor of the Church, he wrote volumes about the greatness of God, and his works are still being studied today. He died in 1273.

January 29 - St. Sabinian
Today is the feast of St. Sabinian, a convert to Christianity who lived in the third century and was martyred for his faith.

January 29 - St. Gildas the Wise
St. Gildas was born in Scotland around the year 516. He strengthened the faith of many in Ireland and built churches and monasteries there. He spent the last years of his life writing, praying, and studying.

January 30 - St. Hyacintha Mariscotti
Born to Italian nobility in the late 16th century, St. Hyacintha Mariscotti became a Franciscan mistress of novices. She serves as a model for those without self-love and in need of consolation.

January 31 - St. John Bosco
St. John Bosco was a 19th century Italian priest who founded a religious community of men dedicated to education.

February 1 - St. Brigid of Ireland
"We remember today St. Brigid, an Irish woman who was taught by St. Patrick. The name Brigid means "bravery," and St. Brigid was known for her generous care of the poor and for her brave leadership. She started many convents in Ireland during the fifth century. St. Brigid was a great traveler and became patron of travelers and sailors.

February 2 - Bl. Maria Dominica Mantovani
Maria had little formal education, but learned religion from her parents. She was called early to religious life. In 1892, at the age of 30, she helped found the Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Holy Family. Bl. Maria Dominica Mantovani was known for her deep prayer life, her devotion to Our Lady, and her gentle spiritual guidance of others. Pope John Paul II beatified her in 2003.

Vietnam War Ends
On this day in 1973, the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong agreed to end the war. To date, it is the longest war in U.S. history. The United States had almost 50,000 of the 1 million combat deaths.

Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Zephaniah 2:3, 3:12-13

The prophet issues a warning to people against the day of judgment. Only the just and humble will be saved. He speaks of those to be saved as humble and lowly. In the Gospel reading, the poor in spirit and those seeking righteousness are among the blessed. This reading connects the two messages. They both provide guidelines for proper living.

READING II
1 Corinthians 1:26-31

Here again, the weak and lowly are described as more likely to succeed than the strong and powerful. Boasting is shown as an unacceptable trait. It is contrary to humility. Paul continues his message by stressing that it is through Jesus that we have wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, or redemption. So without Christ we have nothing; with him we have everything!

GOSPEL
Matthew 5:1-12a

Matthew provides a complete guide to Christian living. One who lives out the Beatitudes, automatically obeys the Commandments. The first Beatitude, the role of the poor in spirit, is featured in today's earlier readings. It is possible, by living out this Beatitude to the fullest, living the others will follow naturally. Meekness here for Matthew is contrasted with aggression. To be meek is not a weakness, but to possess a quiet perseverance.

Focus on one of the Beatitudes. What must you do in order to change your life and thus live it to the fullest? Start the effort by living out the Beatitude you have chosen.

Think about what it means to be a peacemaker. It is more than stopping fights. It is about getting along with others. It involves finding solutions to disagreements. How might you be a peacemaker this week?

St. Blase
St. Blase was a bishop of the early Church who died for his faith. One of the many legends about Blase tells of how he healed a small boy who was choking on a fish bone. Therefore, it is customary in many places to bless people's throats on this day.

St. Ansgar
Born into French nobility, Ansgar became a Benedictine monk. He founded the first Christian Church in Sweden around 832. Ansgar was a great preacher, devoted to those in poverty or in poor health. He campaigned against slavery. St. Ansgar is the patron of Denmark and Sweden.

February 4 - Cornelius the Centurion
Cornelius of the first century is the first known Gentile convert to Christianity. (See Acts, Chapter 10.) He was a Roman centurion who, moved by the Holy Spirit, sent for Peter to baptize him and his family. He later became the first bishop at Caesarea.

February 4 - St. Joan
We remember St. Joan, who was once queen of France. Joan suffered many ups and downs in her life and was known for her amazing patience under stress. She founded a religious order of women who prayed for world peace.

February 5 - St. Agatha
St. Agatha lived during the third century. She consecrated her life to God. She was tortured as a Christian, which eventually led to her death. Near death when an earthquake struck in Sicily, she has become the patron of earthquake victims.

February 5 - St. Adelaide of Bellich
St. Adelaide had been a Benedictine nun who later became an abbess. She was noted for her charity to the poor. She died on February 5, 1015.

February 6 - St. Paul Miki and Companions
St. Paul Miki and his companions died for their faith in Japan in 1597. Paul Miki was a Japanese Jesuit seminarian and his companions were Japanese laymen, including three young boys.

February 7 - St. Theodore
St. Theodore was a general in the Roman army, who became a Christian. Legends describe him as being very brave, bold, and strong. It is thought that Theodore died for his faith.

February 8 - St. Josephine Bakhita
The first African woman canonized in the 21st century is St. Josephine Bakhita. As a child living in Sudan, she was sold into slavery. Her owner, an Italian, sent her to Italy. There, she converted to Catholicism and became a Daughter of Charity. She was called "Mother Moretta," our Black Mother. Christian Sudanese honor her as their patron.

February 8 - St. Jerome Emiliani
Jerome ran away from home as a teenager and joined the army in Venice in 1506. He was captured and escaped after praying to Our Lady for help. He became a priest during the spotted-fever plague. He ministered to those who had the fever and contracted it himself. He survived and founded orphanages and a hospital. St. Jerome Emiliani is the patron of orphans and abandoned children.

February 9 - St. Miguel Febres Cordero
Miguel was born in Ecuador in 1854. He joined the Christian Brothers there when he was 13. As a teacher, he wrote his own textbooks, some of which were used by the government and throughout Ecuador. Brother Miguel prepared many children to receive First Holy Communion. He also wrote hymns, plays, inspirational works and retreat manuals.

February 9 - St. Apollonia
St. Apollonia, an elderly deaconess died in Alexandria, Egypt, during a riot against Christians in the year 249. She had some teeth knocked out before she died, and has become the saint whom people ask for help with toothaches.

Elizabeth Blackwell
The birthday of Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman doctor in the United States, is celebrated today. When refused admission to medical school because of her gender, she studied privately and was finally admitted to Geneva Medical College in New York. She was granted a medical degree on January 23, 1849.

For a related activity, see Holy Days -- Special Days.

Trinity Sunday - Year A

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READING I
Exodus 34:4b-6, 8-9

In this reading, God utters the name, "Lord." Moses now knows what name to call God. This is an awesome moment for Moses. Not only is the name of God revealed, but also traits to know God by - merciful, gracious, slow to anger, rich in kindness. Moses then reminds God that the Israelites are a "stiff necked" people. Such identification probably fits many of us from time to time. Yet, even so, God is merciful.

READING II
2 Corinthians 13:11-13

This is Paul's blessing to the Corinthians at the close of his letter to them. It emphasizes the unity of the Trinity, with all three Persons in God being graced upon the people. It is an appropriate blessing for our faith community as well. For a related activity, see A Bible Prayer.

GOSPEL
John 3:16-18

John 3:16. How many times have we seen this on banners at sports events! When we see it do we think of how the message bearer is evangelizing? God's love for the whole world is being announced. The rest of this Gospel describes why God the Father sends the Son into the world. Belief is more important than concern for judgment.

How many people have you told about God's love for humanity? Keep John 3:16 in your thoughts throughout the week.

In his Gospel, John reveals how very much God loves each one of us. Think of ways to show thankfulness for this great gift of love.

May 18 - St. John I
This is the memorial of St. John I, a sixth-century pope who would not change his teaching to suit the king. He was put in jail in Ravenna, Italy, where he died.

May 19 - Bl. Joachima de Vedruna
Born near the end of the eighteenth century, Joachima married a Spanish nobleman and together they had eight children. Widowed, she started the Carmelite Sisters of Charity to care for the sick and for children. She had a deep devotion to the Holy Trinity. St. Joachima died in 1854. She is a patron of widows.

May 19 - St. Celestine V
St. Celestine V lived in the thirteenth century. He lived many years as a hermit. As an 80-year-old Benedictine monk, he was chosen after two years of struggle by the cardinals to appoint a new pope. After only five months as pope, Celestine abdicated his office. His successor, Pope Boniface VIII confined Celestine to a small room in a Roman palace where he prayed and fasted.

May 20 - St. Bernardino of Siena
This is the memorial of St. Bernardino of Siena, a Franciscan priest who was known for his exuberant, successful preaching in the 15th century Italy.

May 21 - St. Eugene de Mazenod
As a young Frenchman, St. Eugene de Mazenod served as a catechist and later became a priest. He also became a bishop. His main efforts involved caring for aged and persecuted priests and developing catechetics for young people. Because he tried to reunite his divorced parents, an unusual circumstance in the early 19th century, he is known as the patron of dysfunctional families.

May 21 - Fr. Vincent Capodanno
Fr. Vincent Capodanno was named a "Servant of God" on this day in 2006. This marks the beginning of the process toward sainthood. A Maryknoll priest, he volunteered to serve in the navy as a military chaplain with the US Marines. In 1967, while giving aid to a wounded soldier in battle, he was killed. Fr. Vincent has been called the "Grunt Padre" because of the way he associated with the struggles and fears of the young marines he served with. He has been awarded the Medal of Honor for his service during the Vietnam War.

May 22 - St. Rita of Cascia
St. Rita lived in Italy during the fourteenth century. From an early age she wanted to become a nun, but her parents insisted she marry. Her husband was killed, and her two young sons died from a serious illness. Three times Rita tried to enter the convent, but was refused because she had been married. On her fourth try, she was allowed to join. St. Rita was known for her devotion to prayer and her charity. She suffered from chronic illness and is a patron of hopeless causes.

May 22 - St. Julia of Corsica
St. Julia was born into nobility in Carthage. In 616 she was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Corsica. She was tortured and killed when she refused to join in pagan worship. She is the patron of victims of torture.

May 23 - St. John Baptist Rossi
In 1698, John Baptist Rossi was born in Italy. He began his studies for the priesthood in Rome at age 13. He was ordained at the age of 23. St. John Baptist Rossi is remembered as a fine confessor and minister to the sick. He himself suffered many afflictions.

May 24 - St. David of Scotland
St. David of Scotland lived in the 12th century, and was one of Scotland's greatest kings. He was one of eight children of St. Margaret of Scotland.

Mary McLeod Bethune
A black educator, Mary McLeod Bethune founded a school for black girls in 1904 in Daytona Beach, Florida. It later became Bethune-Cookman College. From 1936 to 1944, Bethune served as director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration. She was the first black woman to head a federal agency.

For more information, see Jesus is Our Eucharist.

The Body and Blood of Christ - Year A

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READING I
Deuteronomy 8:2-3, 14b-16a

This reading lists many of the highlights of the Israelites 40-year sojourn in the desert. They wandered for a very long time through unknown territory, learning to trust in someone whom they had never seen. Moses reminds the people of the saving food of manna, and water that sprung from a rock. These saving gifts appeared when the people were suffering from hunger and thirst. This reading flows with the others as we celebrate the feast of Corpus Christi, or the Body and Blood of Christ.

READING II
1 Corinthians 10:16-17

Paul offers a brief connective passage here. It clearly describes the meaning that the wine and bread have for us as they become the Blood and Body of Christ. By sharing in this same gift, worldwide, we emphasize the one community in Christ that we really are.

GOSPEL
John 6:51-58

It is John's Gospel that provides the most direct message from Jesus concerning the Eucharist. It is quite clear that Jesus is not talking about symbolism here. He is saying that those who want eternal life must eat of his flesh and drink of his blood. These were shocking words at the time they were given to his first century followers. They remain dramatic words requiring faith to understand in the twenty-first century. With faith, they become a life-giving and life-sustaining gift.

The true presence of Christ in the Eucharist is a belief held only by Catholics. Do you fully appreciate what this gift, so freely given, means? Receive this gift solemnly and respectfully.

If you have not yet received your First Communion, you can still appreciate that the Eucharist is a wonderful gift from God. Pray that when you do receive the Eucharist you will recognize it as a great and special gift.

May 25 - St. Bede
This is the memorial of St. Bede, the Venerable; an important historian, scholar, and theologian; a doctor of the Church. Bede was an eighth-century monk in England and wrote hymns as well as scholarly works. He is the patron of lectors.

May 25 - St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi
Mary Magdalen de Pazzi lived near the end of the sixteenth century. She entered the convent at age fourteen becoming a Carmelite nun. She suffered from illness and temptation throughout her life. She was a mystic and led a life of prayer and self-denial, praying especially for renewal of the Church. She is a patron of the sick.

May 26 - St. Philip Neri
St. Philip Neri was a priest of 16th century Italy, who was known for his sense of humor, his joy, and his warm personality. He used his talents of gentleness and good spirit to help the poor find food and shelter. He endured criticism for not being harder on people and for doing things his own way.

May 27 - St. Augustine of Canterbury
St. Augustine of Canterbury was an Italian monk and bishop in the sixth century who was asked to bring the Gospel to England. He was very successful in his mission, because he was gentle and respected the customs and culture of the people.

May 28 - St. Bernard of Montjoux
St. Bernard of Montjoux was the patron saint of mountain climbers and founder of Alpine hospices in the 11th century.

May 29 - St. Bona of Pisa
At the age of fourteen, St. Bona of Pisa made a thousand-mile trip to see her father, who was fighting in the Crusades.

May 30 - St. Joan of Arc
St. Joan of Arc was a 15th century French teenager who bravely defended her country. She was burned at the stake as a heretic. Today is a national holiday in France, honoring this strong, patriotic Frenchwoman. Pope Benedict XV canonized her in 1920.

May 30 - St. Joseph Marello
Joseph contracted typhus as a young man and attributed his cure to Our Lady of Consolation. He was ordained a priest and served as a spiritual director and catechist. He founded the Oblates of St. Joseph in 1878 to care for the poor and educate young people. As Bishop of Asti, Italy, he visited all the parishes of his diocese.

May 31 - Bl. James Salomone
James Salomone was born in Venice in 1231. He was raised by his grandmother and tutored by a monk. When he grew up he became a Dominican. James had a gift for spiritual direction and worked with the poor and sick. He died of cancer at the age of 83. Bl. James Salomone was beatified in 1526 and is the patron of cancer patients.

Ralph Waldo Emerson
In 1803, Ralph Waldo Emerson, the American lecturer, essayist, author, poet, and philosopher, was born. He questioned the established views of literature, philosophy, and religion, and he challenged people to think in new ways. He once wrote: "Watch as you walk, for change makes our familiar world new each day."

The month of June is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Deuteronomy 11:18, 26-28, 32

God speaks to Moses after presenting him with the Ten Commandments. The message is about God's blessings for obeying the commandments. It also includes the warning of a curse if one turns away, disobeying the commandments.

READING II
Romans 3:21-25, 28

This reading includes Paul's statement emphasizing the fact that we are saved by faith alone. Paul notes that we all are sinners yet we are justified through Christ's redemption. Through the mercy of God, rather than by our works, we are saved.

GOSPEL
Matthew 7:21-27

In Matthew's Gospel, Jesus speaks of false prophets. He challenges those who think that by using God's name they will be saved. At first, it sounds a bit contradictory to Paul's message on faith. However, when Jesus moves on to compare a house built on rock with one built on sand, it becomes clearer. We must listen to the Word of God and believe. Then, our acts become acceptable and pleasing to God.

Does your faith sometimes become a bit "weak in the knees"? Be assured by these readings. Hold onto your faith. Help it grow, and you will be with God forever.

The first reading is about Moses and the commandments. Just think, by obeying the commandments you receive God's blessings. The message is simple: Do good and be blessed!

June 1 - St. Justin
Today is the memorial of St. Justin, a martyr of the early Church in A.D. 165. As a philosopher seeking truth, he converted to Christianity. He was the first to teach in school about Jesus. His writings help people understand the early days of the Church.

June 2 - SS. Marcellinus and Peter
Today we remember SS. Marcellinus and Peter, martyrs of the second century. Peter was a Christian who loved telling people about Jesus. His friend, a priest named Marcellinus baptized converts. They were caught and sentenced to death for spreading Christianity.

June 3 - SS. Charles Lwanga and Companions
SS. Charles Lwanga and his companions were martyrs of Uganda in 1886. Charles was a minister of King Mwanga. When the king found out Charles was a Christian, he had Charles and his friends killed. The example of their faith resulted in many other Ugandans becoming Christians. A basilica was built in their honor. St. Charles Lwanga is the patron of youth action and of torture victims.

June 4 - St. Francis Caracciolo
St. Francis Caracciolo was an Italian of the late 16th century who, because he believed that God cured his skin disease, became a monk. He dedicated his life to God and to the service of others, especially of prisoners who were on death row.

June 5 - St. Boniface
Today we honor St. Boniface, a bishop and martyr of Germany in the Dark Ages of the eighth century. Even bishops in those days were poorly trained, so Boniface helped educate bishops in Germany. He later went to Holland, which was then a mission land, and was killed for his faith. St. Boniface is a patron saint of Germany.

June 6 - St. Norbert
St. Norbert was a 12th century Archbishop of Magdeburg. He began life as a wealthy man. One day he was knocked off his horse, and when he regained consciousness, he decided that his wealth was not making him happy, so he entered the religious life.

June 6 - Bl. Marija Petkovic
Marija lived in Croatia. She was a humble and obedient child. After her father's death, she helped care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1919, as a young nun, she opened a day care center, a child-care facility, and an orphanage. A year later she founded the Congregation of the Daughters of Mercy. She took the name "Marija of the Crucified Jesus."

June 7 - St. Antony Gianelli
St. Antony Gianelli was an Italian parish priest who was known for the care he took in preparing his sermons. He also founded two religious orders, one for men who wanted to be missionaries and one for women who wanted to teach.

Catholic-Anglican Understanding
Pope John Paul II met with Archbishop George Carey of Canterbury, the head of the Anglican Communion in 2001. They prayed for increased understanding between their religions so that together they might give Christian witness to the world.

National Cancer Survivors Day
Cancer survivors celebrate with their families and friends the hopeful possibilities of long-time survival with this disease. Pray for all people who are experiencing the effects of cancer and for their families.

Tenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Hosea 6:3-6

Hosea is writing to Israelites who have turned away from God and to idols and other gods. Hosea is imploring them to return to the God of Israel. All that God requires, he adds is steadfast love. If they show love, God will heal them and continue to care for them. Perhaps we can recognize some idols that we have allowed to distract us from the loving call of God.

READING II
Romans 4:18-25

In the first reading, Hosea is trying to convince a weak people to return to God. Now, Paul is assuring the Romans of the strength of Abraham's faith and how it protected him through all types of difficulties. Paul is saying that anyone who believes, whether Jew or Gentile, will be saved by faith in God. We are all true heirs of Abraham.

GOSPEL
Matthew 9:9-13

In this Gospel selection, Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, to be one of his disciples. The Pharisees, who follow the law closely, are flabbergasted. Why would this man who has just cured a paralytic associate with a known sinner? Jesus' reply refers to all of us today, just as it did to the Pharisees two thousand years ago - he has come to those who need healing. To make his point, Jesus asks whether a doctor should first see those who are sick or those who are well. His closing words console us, "I have come to call not the righteous but sinners."

If we were only to associate with people who have not sinned, we would be all alone. All of us, including ourselves, have sinned at one time or another. How might you be open to accepting people of different backgrounds this coming week?

Jesus is there for us at all times. When we have sinned, he is willing to help us heal. When we do good, he helps us to enjoy the peace that results. How can you show thanks to Jesus for his constant company?

June 8 - St. Melania the Elder
St. Melania the Elder had a granddaughter who is also a saint, St. Melania the Younger. Both of these saints were supporters and helpers of St. Jerome. Jerome was the first to translate the entire Bible into the language of the people, which at that time in the fourth century was Latin.

June 9 - St. Ephrem of Syria
In 324, Ephrem converted to Christianity at the age of 18. He had a special devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. He founded a theological school in Edessa, Syria and wrote homilies and hymns. He helped introduce the use of hymns in liturgy. He has been named a Doctor of the Church. St. Ephrem is a patron of spiritual directors.

June 9 - St. Columba
Born in Ireland, St. Columba built a monastery on the island of Iona. He developed a monastic rule and helped spread the Gospel.

June 10 - Bl. John Dominic
As a Dominican priest in Venice, Bl. John Dominic helped support Christian education of youth. He became Archbishop in 1408. He wrote Scripture commentaries and hymns.

June 11 - St. Barnabas
St. Barnabas was an apostle and martyr. He was not one of the Twelve, but was named an apostle by Luke in the Acts of the Apostles. He sold his property and gave the money to support the mission of the early Church. He served as a companion to St. Paul and helped him preach about Jesus to the Gentiles.

June 11 - St. Paula
Paula Frassinetti was born in Italy in 1809. As a teenager she went to live with her brother, a priest. She worked with young girls at the parish. She later opened a school for very poor children. In 1834, Paula started the Sisters of Saint Dorothy.

June 12 - St. Leo III
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor in 800 marking the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire. He was challenged by many during his leadership but survived to support the Church.

June 12 - Esther
Esther was the daughter of the King of Persia and lived during the fourth century BC. Esther is known through the book of the Bible bearing her name. She was an orphan who won the heart of King Ahasuerus. Esther risked death, using her position as Queen to help the Jewish people who were about to be destroyed. The Jewish feast of Purim reflects the success of her efforts.

June 13 - Anthony of Padua
St. Anthony of Padua was a Doctor of Theology and a Franciscan friar. He was Portuguese by birth, but was buried in Padua, where he had preached and taught for nine years. He was only 36 when he died in 1231. He was canonized one year later.

June 14 - St. Methodius of Constantinople
St. Methodius was a bishop of Constantinople in the ninth century, at a time when some people called iconoclasts were destroying icons, the beautiful images of the Orthodox and Eastern Rite churches. Methodius was even put in jail for defending people's right to venerate these images of Jesus and Mary and other saints.

Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright was born on this day in 1867. He was the most inventive architect of modern times. He once said, "A house should be of the hill rather than on the hill." His skyscraper in Tokyo was the only large structure to survive the disastrous 1923 earthquake.

Shavuot
This Jewish holiday is celebrated 50 days after the beginning of Passover. It is a day to commemorate the formation of the Jewish people as they received the Torah and accepted God's covenant at Sinai. It is also known as the Holiday of First Fruits. Shavuot begins at sunset. See Shavuot - Pentecost for a related activity.

Eleventh Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Exodus 19:2-6a

God had led the Israelites away from slavery in Egypt and now attempts to make a covenant with them. As they acknowledge that God has already spared them once, they are now encouraged to trust fully in God by entering into a covenant. God promises that if they keep the covenant to be a people of God, they will become a priestly people, a holy nation. We are the heirs of that covenant. The promise is still ours.

READING II
Romans 5:6-11

Paul reminds us here that when Christ gave his life for us, we were still sinners. He did not wait until we had made amends or stopped sinning. God's love is so great that it includes sinners as well as saints. Paul continues that since we have been reconciled with God through Jesus' death, we can now unite with Jesus in his Resurrection. God continues to love and protect us.

GOSPEL
Matthew 9:36-10:8

Jesus realizes that there are many people in need of both physical and spiritual healing. He calls for help in his ministry as he prepares for the time when his earthly ministry will end. He first calls twelve Apostles. The number symbolically represents the twelve tribes of Israel. We already know from last Sunday that Jesus has chosen at least one sinner, the tax collector Matthew. So it's most likely that the other eleven have weaknesses as well. Jesus gives them direction on where to go and what to do. He commissions them to reach out first to the "lost sheep of Israel." After the Resurrection, as the Apostles build up the Church, they will reach out to everyone. This commissioning of the first Apostles helps us realize the great responsibility of Church ministers and their need for our prayers and support.

If you are in a leadership position, do you realize that part of leading involves preparing others to lead in your absence? If you sometimes forget and try to do it all - remember Jesus' example. Model, but don't be exclusive in leadership.

Jesus trained his disciples to become Church leaders. How can you show respect to those who are leading our Church today? They have an important responsibility. Pray for them in their ministry of service.

June 15 - St. Germaine Cousin (aka. St. Germaine Pibrac)
Germaine was born and lived in France during the 16th century. She was neither healthy nor pretty. Her stepmother did not want her around her own children. Germaine was given the job of tending sheep instead of being able to go to school. Even though Germaine had little, she shared what she had with others. She attended Mass daily. The villagers of Pibrac began to notice her holiness. St. Germaine Cousin died at the age of 22 in 1601. Her saintliness came through her daily living for God rather than for any accomplishments. She is the patron of abused children.

June 15 - Amos
Today we remember Amos. He was a shepherd who God called to be a prophet, which means "a person who speaks for God." Amos lived about five centuries before Jesus and spoke for God by telling people that God wanted them to be fair and just with one another.

June 16 - St. John Regis
St. John Regis was a French Jesuit who died in 1640 after only ten years as a priest. His death came from his exposure to the illnesses and unsanitary conditions of the very poor people of France with whom he chose to work. His tomb is still visited by many thousands of French people each year.

June 17 - St. Harvey
St. Harvey is a popular saint in Brittany, where many children have been named after him, but he is not well-known elsewhere. He was born in the sixth century and was blind from birth. He became a monk but was not ordained a priest. He was allowed to become an abbot because of his great piety, and because he did not let his blindness hold him back.

June 18 - SS. Mark and Marcellian
On this day in June we commemorate SS. Mark and Marcellian, twins who lived in the third century in Rome. Their families wanted them to lie to the Roman soldiers by pretending that they were not Christians, but they refused. They were put to death for their faith.

June 19 - St. Romuald
St. Romuald was an abbot of the Benedictine tradition in Italy in the 11th century. He chose the monastic life after the harrowing experience of seeing his father kill a neighbor in an argument over property. He began a very strict group of Benedictines at Camaldoli. The Camaldolese tradition lives on today.

June 19 - St. Juliana Falconieri
Juliana suffered from illness throughout her life. She became a Servite tertiary at the age of 15. She formed a group of women who were dedicated to prayer and good works. In 1304, she helped form the Servite Order of Mary and became its first superior.

June 20 - St. Adalbert of Magdeburg
St. Adalbert of Magdeburg was invited by St. Olga to come to Russia to help convert people to Christianity, but Olga's son, who was against Christianity, almost killed Adalbert. Adalbert founded a monastery to help teach new monks, who eventually did go to Russia.

June 21 - St. Aloysius Gonzaga
St. Aloysius Gonzaga was a Jesuit seminarian. He was the son of a great prince and heir to his father's fortune. He refused to be the soldier his father wanted and instead entered the Jesuits. During an epidemic of bubonic plague in the 16th century, he ministered to the sick, contracted the disease, and died at the age of 22.

Benjamin Franklin
In 1752, Benjamin Franklin performed his now-famous experiment proving that lightning is electricity. His experiment with the kite and string and key was actually quite dangerous, but he did prove his point!

Father's Day
Since 1966, Father's Day has been celebrated annually on the third Sunday in June. St. Joseph serves as a model of fatherhood and should be especially dear to stepfathers and fathers who adopted children. Priests who serve as Fathers to those in their parishes and all men who care for children are to be honored on this day.

Orthodox Pentecost
In the Orthodox Church, this day is 50 days following Easter. Orthodox Catholics celebrate the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and disciples today.

Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Jeremiah 20:10-13

Last week's Gospel told of the commissioning of the twelve Apostles and the challenges of ministry. This reading reveals the personal crisis that Jeremiah is experiencing. People are speaking unjustly about him. Those he thought were friends are not being supportive. In the midst of his anguish, he comes to the realization that God is with him. No matter who else deserts him or what others may say about him, the Lord remains with him. He sings a song of praise.

READING II
Romans 5:12-15

This reading from Paul was also shared during Lent. It connects Adam and Jesus. Adam, the first human, brought sin into the world. Through Jesus' death, right order was returned. Paul stresses that the return to grace brought by Jesus for the sins of many is greater than the original effect of sin brought about by Adam.

GOSPEL
Matthew 10:26-33

Jesus instructs his Apostles and us not to be afraid. Others may be able to harm our bodies, but only we have control over our souls. As long as we are with Christ, we are secure. Should we turn against Christ, he will not ask the Father to protect us.

Have you ever had an experience such as Jeremiah's? Maybe someone you saw as a friend was not there for you in a time of crisis. Should this happen again, remember that Christ will be with you to help you through it.

Do you feel Jesus' presence with you during difficult or scary times? Be still. Feel comforted that you are not alone. Jesus is with you.

June 22 - SS. John Fisher and Thomas More
SS. John Fisher, bishop, and Thomas More, lawyer and chancellor of England, were martyrs at the time of King Henry VIII. Thomas had held the highest office under that of the king. But Bishop Fisher's and Thomas's refusals to support Henry's Acts of Supremacy sent them to their deaths in 1535.

June 22 - St. Paulinus of Nola
Paulinus was a lawyer for many years. Following his retirement, he and his wife were baptized Catholics. When a son died soon after birth, they gave up most of their property to serve the poor. Paulinus was ordained a priest and later chosen bishop of Nola where he governed for more than twenty years. A Christian wedding song is among his writings from the fifth century.

June 23 - St. Audrey
St. Audrey was an abbess of a monastery for women at Ely where a great cathedral stands today. She was once the best known Anglo-Saxon woman and saint of the seventh century, and hundreds of churches were named after her. Even the great St. Bede, church historian, wrote a long hymn in praise of her.

June 24 - St. John the Baptist
This is the memorial of the Birth of St. John the Baptist, born six months before Jesus, his cousin. In the desert, John announced the beginning of Jesus' ministry. In the Jordan River, John baptized many people, including Jesus himself. He is the patron saint of Canada.

June 24 - St. Joseph Yuen
Father Joseph was a priest in Vietnam during the 19th century. He was imprisoned for a year there and then martyred for his faith. He is one of the Martyrs of China. Pope John Paul II canonized St. Joseph Yuen in 2000.

June 25 - St. William of Vercelli
St. William of Vercelli was a young man of 14 in 12th century Italy when he decided to live the life of a hermit. A friend, John of Matera, who also became a saint, convinced him to work and pray with him. Through many years they remained friends and founded several monasteries.

June 26 - St. Anthelm
St. Anthelm was a 12th century scholar and builder who wanted to remain in his monastery, but was obliged by the pope to take on the difficult job of bishop of Belley. He obeyed and reformed the diocese. At the same time he attended to a community of lepers in the diocese.

June 27 - St. Cyril of Alexandria
St. Cyril of Alexandria was a Doctor of Theology and a bishop of the fifth century. He was a great teacher and a leader at the Council of Ephesus. He defended two important beliefs: that Mary was truly the Mother of God and that Jesus was really God made man.

June 28 - St. Irenaeus
St. Irenaeus was a bishop of the second century and one of the Church's most important theologians. His name means "peace" and he brought Christ's peace to Lyons in France and later became its bishop. He wrote five books of theology concerning various Christian cults of the second century.

Bl. Ivan Merz
A Catholic theologian, Ivan Merz devoted his life to the Church in Bosnia in the early 1900s. Pope John Paul II beatified him on June 22, 2003. Upon canonization, he will become Bosnia's first saint.

Solemnity of Peter and Paul - Year A

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READING I
Acts 12:1-11

The readings for today on this feast of Sts. Peter and Paul note the trials these two early Church leaders endured as they seriously followed Jesus' command to preach the Gospel. In this passage from Acts, Peter is dramatically rescued from prison just before the execution King Herod had planned for him. As this experience occurred in Jerusalem during Passover time, it reminds us of the Exodus rescue of the Hebrew people.

READING II
2 Timothy 4:6-8, 17-18

The author speaks of Paul's imprisonment to encourage Timothy in his ministry. Paul, who considers his own ministry to be ending, explains that he has done his best and now waits to be judged only by God. He refers to the many trials during which God has stayed by him and assured him of rescue. It is important for people in ministry to encourage one another. We are not serving God in a vacuum, nor are we in competition with others. Each of us has our own ministerial role to play, clergy or lay, which is strengthened through mutual support.

GOSPEL
Matthew 16:13-19

It is in Caesarea Philippi that Peter identifies Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God. Jesus then names Peter as the "rock," the foundation upon which this new Church will be built. The early Church with the leadership of both Peter and Paul not only survives, but flourishes. Neither Peter nor Paul was perfect, but they lived and gave their lives for the good of the Church. This same Church continues today even with dissent and crisis caused by some in leadership. It continues because it has its beginning in Christ who remains a vital, supportive part of it.

The first two readings share prison experiences. Do you sometimes feel confined, or imprisoned, by circumstances in life? Look to Peter and Paul for comfort and hope.

In this Gospel reading, Peter is described as the "rock," the foundation for the new Church. Is there someone in your life who is your "rock," your support? Thank that person for being there for you. Pray for him or her as well.

June 29 - SS. Peter and Paul
SS. Peter and Paul were Apostles. These two were opposites in many ways: Peter was married, Paul was single; Peter was a fisherman; Paul had been a rabbi; Peter led the Christians; Paul attacked the Christians until his conversion. Both were great leaders of the early Church.

June 30 - First Martyrs of the Church of Rome
Today is the memorial of the First Martyrs of the Church of Rome. Their names are unknown, but a second century book of saints calls them "the first fruits with which Rome has peopled heaven." They were martyred under the Emperor Nero.

July 1 - Bl. Junipero Serra
Bl. Junipero Serra was among the missionaries who began spreading the Gospel in the New World. He is known for establishing the missions in California. His work was so important not only for the Church but also for the development of the New World, that he is honored in National Statuary Hall in the Capitol of the United States.

July 2 - St. Otto of Bamberg
St. Otto, a priest of 12th Century Germany, worked hard at guiding Church and government leaders of the time toward the resolution of conflicts. His friendly personality allowed people to trust him, and he converted many to Christianity.

July 2 - St. Bernardino Realino
After serving many years as a lawyer, Bernardino joined the Society of Jesus. He was ordained in 1567. He was a great preacher and confessor, a devoted catechist, and rector of the Jesuit college in Lecce, Italy. He served the poor and the sick with great care.

July 3 - St. Thomas
St. Thomas, a fisherman, was one of the original twelve Apostles of Jesus. Thomas at first did not believe that Jesus had risen from the dead. Once Thomas believed, he spent his life preaching and teaching about Jesus. He is considered the patron of architects.

July 4 - St. Elizabeth of Portugal
St. Elizabeth of Portugal (1271-1336) was a Spanish princess who married the King of Portugal. Against great odds, Elizabeth worked on promoting reconciliation within her family. During her lifetime, she founded a hospital, a rescue home for women, an orphanage, and a Poor Clare convent.

July 4 - Bl. Pier Giorgio Frassati
Born into a wealthy Italian family, Pier Giorgio lived frugally and shared what he had with the poor. He joined the St. Vincent de Paul Society and became a Dominican tertiary. A role model for young people, he was fun-loving, energetic and had a deep spiritual life. He strove to live Catholic social teachings. During his ministry to the poor he became ill and died in 1925 at the age of 24.

July 5 - St. Antony Zaccaria
St. Antony Mary Zaccaria (1502-1539) was an Italian priest who started out as a doctor, and later began a religious order called the Congregation of Clerks Regular of St. Paul. This order's primary goal was to better educate priests. The study of Scripture was given special emphasis.

Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Zechariah 9:9-10

Zechariah, an Old Testament prophet, speaks of the coming of a king and savior for Israel. This is a reading of both hope and encouragement.

READING II
Romans 8:9, 11-13

As Christians we have been transformed by Christ - in both body and soul. Christ has sent the Holy Spirit to dwell in us. We have Christ's goodness all around us. Paul writes to the people of Rome that they are to focus on the good in this earthly world. To do so will help them prepare for eternal life with Christ.

GOSPEL
Matthew 11:25-30

Jesus first gives praise to the Father. He then explains that his earthly role is to reveal God the Father to others. Finally, in this passage, Christ comforts all who are oppressed. He encourages them to look beyond worldly suffering. He calls all to depend on him, "For my yoke is easy, and my burden light."

Do you sometimes feel overburdened? All three readings today are reminders to be "hope filled." Look to the good and Christ will help you to experience it.

When you feel really sad or discouraged, do you remember to ask for help from Jesus? God created you to be good and filled with hope. Jesus will help you see goodness and look with hope to your future.

July 6 - St. Maria Goretti
St. Maria Goretti (1890-1902) was a young Italian girl from a poor peasant family. She was attacked and killed by a young man whose family was boarding at her house. As she lay dying, she forgave the man who attacked her. She is known as the patron of young people.

July 7 - St. Hedda
St. Hedda was an early-eighth-century bishop in England. He was known for his simple, from-the-heart goodness.

July 8 - St. Procopius
St. Procopius was a leader of the early (third-century) Church. He lived a good life and was kind and humble. Historians are not sure of many details of the life of Procopius, but they think he died in Palestine for his faith.

July 8 - St. Kilian
Kilian was an Irish monk who served as a missionary during the Dark Ages. He went to Wurzburg, Germany in the late seventh century. He confronted the rulers on matters of Christian ethics and canon law. Because of this, he and two other missionaries were martyred.

July 9 - St. Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus
At age twelve, in 1877 Pauline received First Communion. In Brazil, during her early teens she taught catechism, visited the sick, and helped clean the church. After serving with other sisters in the Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, she became Superior General of the order. She suffered from diabetes and died in 1942.

July 9 - St. Veronica Giuliani
St. Veronica Giuliani (1660-1727), an Italian Capuchin nun, was in charge of training young nuns. She was known for her level-headedness and efficiency, and is also remembered as a mystic--a person with a special talent for prayer and for seeing God in all things.

July 10 - St. Theodosius
St. Theodosius was a Russian monk who lived in the 11th Century. His parents were wealthy, but he liked working in the fields with his father's laborers. He eventually joined the monks at the Caves of Kiev and became an organizer of early Russian monasticism.

July 11 - St. Benedict
St. Benedict, an Abbot and founder of the Benedictines, lived in the seventh century in Italy. As a young man, he was sent to Rome to study, but did not like the wild life of the city, so he became a monk at age 20. The "rule," or "way of life," of St. Benedict encouraged a gentle discipline that took into account personalities and capabilities. St. Benedict of Nursia is the founder of western monasticism. He is the twin brother of St. Scholastica.

July 12 - St. John Gualbert
On this day we remember St. John Gualbert who died in 1073. His brother was murdered and John went out looking for the murderer. When he finally met the man face-to-face, he thought of Jesus on the cross and forgave him. John then became a monk and founded a religious community in Tuscany, Italy.

Beatrix Potter
Beatrix Potter was born in England on this day in 1866. As a child, Beatrix Potter enjoyed drawing animals. She also wanted to be a scientist. Her family and friends told her that women couldn't do such things, so she continued drawing animals and eventually wrote the Peter Rabbit books.

Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Isaiah 55:10-11

In one long poetic sentence Isaiah teaches us that just as rain and snow fall to earth to nourish it, so too, does God nourish us through the Word of God.

READING II
Romans 8:18-23

Paul acknowledges suffering. He encourages us by assuring us that our suffering is not for naught. It brings us closer to our own redemption. Paul speaks of the presence of the Holy Spirit to strengthen us and fill us with hope in times of need.

GOSPEL
Matthew 13:1-23

The parable of the sower and the seed assures us of the possibility to overcome obstacles. God's Word will bear fruit in us. We are to be open to this so God's Word will remain in us. We are given this gift but have the responsibility to hold on to it.

We have Scripture to nourish us. Do we take it for granted, or are we willing to hear the message within it? Listen with an open heart to God's Word. Spend some time alone with it this week.

Reflect on the Gospel parable. Can you recognize yourself as good ground? Do not be hard of heart. Be open to hearing God's Word. Learn and live in hope.

July 13 - St. Teresa of Jesus of the Andes
Juanita was born in Chile in 1900. During childhood she suffered appendicitis. She believed that Jesus asked her to accept the pain in memory of his own suffering. Juanita taught CCD to children in a country parish. She joined the Carmelites at the age of 19 and took the name Teresa of Jesus. The next year she caught typhus and died. Her brief and simple life had been filled with love. She became the first native Chilean saint in 1993.

July 13 - St. Francis Solano
St. Francis traveled from his native Spain in 1589 to become a missionary priest to the New World. He was gifted to speak many languages and used this talent to minister to Indians and Spanish colonists in Peru. He is a patron saint for Chile and Peru.

July 13 - Bl. Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodriguez
Carlos served as an altar boy when he was young. He loved to play piano and organ, and hike in the countryside. As a lay person, Carlos taught at Catholic University Center in Puerto Rico. He taught catechism, lead a choir, and published a text about liturgical seasons for high school students. Carlos died of cancer in 1963 at the age of 44. When he was beatified in 2001, he became Puerto Rico's first blessed.

July 14 - Bl. Kateri Tekakwitha
Bl. Kateri Tekakwitha was the first Native American and first American lay person to be beatified. Kateri had poor eyesight and was disfigured, yet she freely shared her talents and cheerfulness with others. Becoming Christian demanded much courage, as there were many cultural conflicts between the Native Americans and the French Catholic missioners. The "Lily of the Mohawks," Kateri died at the age of 24 in 1680. She is the patron of the environment and ecology.

July 15 - St. Bonaventure
St. Bonaventure (1221-1274) was a Franciscan priest who eventually became "general," or "head," of the Franciscans. Bonaventure was later made cardinal. When his cardinal's hat was brought to him, he told his helpers to hang it on a nearby tree because he was washing dishes. Bonaventure was a Doctor of the Church.

July 16 - Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Today is the memorial of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the principal feast of the Carmelite order of friars. This monastic order was founded in the 12th century as a response to the social problems of the time. Members were expected to follow monastic ideals while remaining a part of the world and making an active difference in the world.

July 17 - St. Nerses of Lambronazi
We remember St. Nerses of Lamprom, an Armenian archbishop who worked hard into the late 12th century to bring the Armenian Church out of isolation. He translated St. Benedict's Monastic Rule and St. Gregory's Dialogues into the Armenian language.

July 17 - St. Alexis
Alexius grew up in a wealthy family where he learned kindness to those in poverty. He gave up his wealth to become a beggar. He was a holy man who spent time praying and teaching small children about God. He lived during the early fifth century.

July 18 - St. Camillus de Lellis
St. Camillus de Lellis is known as a patron saint of the sick. He himself suffered from life-long illnesses. In the 1600s after ordination, he formed the Ministers of the Sick in Naples, Italy.

July 19 - St. Macrina
Today we remember St. Macrina, a strong and dedicated woman of the early Church. Her husband, a lawyer, died young. Macrina then went back to her family and helped take care of her nine younger siblings. St. Basil was her younger brother.

July 19 - SS. Justa and Ruffina
Justa and Ruffina were sisters who lived in Spain during the fourth century. They both worked as potters. When asked, they refused to sell their pottery for use in pagan ceremonies. The sisters were martyred for their faith.

Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
Wisdom 12:13, 16-19

This reading provides qualities that we find in God. They are also qualities of a good leader: justice, compassion, leniency, and kindness.

READING II
Romans 8:26-27

In this letter to the Romans, Paul assures all of us that God's Spirit will help us overcome weaknesses. It calls us to hopefulness, as does the Old Testament reading.

GOSPEL
Matthew 13:24-43

Three parables of Jesus are described. Jesus first compares the time of judgment with a farmer's separation of good wheat from weeds. As long as we remain faithful and good, we will be 'gathered up' and taken into the Kingdom. And, from the comparison of the mustard seed and small amount of yeast to the amount of faith needed, we are comforted. God's patience is also emphasized in this Gospel. God does not rush to separate good from evil - but patiently waits until the time of 'harvest' or judgment.

We are basically advised in these readings, to stay the course doing good. At times of weakness, the Holy Spirit is there for us. We do need to remember to ask for help, though. How able are you to ask for help when it is needed? Keep in mind that the Spirit works through others to assist us.

Do you sometimes have trouble asking others for help when you need it? Saint Paul encourages you to seek help. Pray to the Holy Spirit. Realize that the Spirit may send help to you through another person. Be open to accepting such help.

July 20 - St. Vulmar
Today is the memorial of St. Vulmar, a holy man of the seventh century, who is remembered for his spirit of prayer. He became a hermit and eventually started an abbey.

July 20 - St. Margaret of Antioch
Margaret's mother died when she was an infant and she was raised by a Christian woman. Margaret converted to Christianity and became a shepherdess. When she refused to sacrifice to pagan gods she was beheaded. She is the patron of pregnant women and falsely accused people.

July 21 - St. Lawrence of Brindisi
St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559-1619) was a Franciscan priest who could speak several languages, so he preached in many European countries. He also handled political and diplomatic missions. Lawrence is recognized as a great Doctor of the Church.

July 22 - St. Mary Magdalene
Today we honor St. Mary Magdalene, a leader of the early Church and a close friend of Jesus. Scripture tells us that Mary Magdalene was present at the crucifixion of Jesus and that after he had risen he appeared first to her.

July 23 - St. Bridget
St. Bridget (1303-1373) is the patron saint of Sweden. Bridget was a mystic, a person with the gift of seeing God at work in everything. She was known for speaking her mind--even to the pope--where church matters were concerned. She began a religious community for women and men called the Bridgettines.

July 24 - St. Sharbel Makhlouf
Born in 1828 in Lebanon, Sharbel became a Maronite monk. He was ordained in 1859. He spent much of his later life as a hermit and followed a strict fast. He was devoted to the Blessed Sacrament. Sometimes he administered the sacraments in nearby villages. St. Sharbel is known for his holiness.

July 24 - SS. Boris and Gleb
These two young Russian men refused to violently oppose an older brother who was seeking political power. SS. Boris and Gleb are important saints in Russian and Ukranian churches. They lived during the eleventh century.

July 25 - St. James
St. James, an apostle, was one of Jesus' favorite friends. James and his brother John were sometimes called "sons of thunder" because of their strong tempers. James, known as James the Greater, was very brave; he preached and traveled extensively, and was one of the first Christians to die for his faith.

July 26 - SS. Joachim and Anne
SS. Joachim and Anne, the parents of Mary and the grandparents of Jesus, are celebrated today. Anne is the patron saint of grandmothers.

Moon Walk
American Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, in 1969, became the first person to walk on the moon. This was during the Apollo 11 mission. He said at that time, "That's one small step for man, and one giant leap for mankind."

Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

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READING I
1 Kings 3:5, 7-12

Here, King Solomon speaks as a young person who suddenly has many responsibilities thrust upon him. When God approaches him asking if he has any needs, Solomon seeks only guidance to lead his people well. God bestows such a gift because Solomon was unselfish in his request.

READING II
Romans 8:28-30

Paul's message of encouragement helps us understand that both suffering (mentioned earlier in his letter), and good can come to us now, in this life, as well as the afterlife.

GOSPEL
Matthew 13:44-52

Matthew brings these parables of Jesus to tell us about the value of good investments. The Kingdom of Heaven is worth every resource we can invest to achieve it. The reference to the separation of the righteous and the wicked reinforces last Sunday's Gospel when wheat (good) was separated from weeds (evil).

God speaks to us through events in our daily lives. Do we welcome or fear such conversation? Be welcoming of God's presence this week.

As a young person do you feel that you sometimes have a lot of problems? When that happens, follow the example of King Solomon - ask God for wisdom. Wisdom will help you see things more clearly. It will help you to work through your problems.

July 27 - St. Theobald of Marly
St. Theobald of Marly was a 13th-century abbot, born in the castle of Marly, France. He was well educated and trained as a soldier. He felt a strong pull toward prayer, however, and became a Cistercian monk, living a simple life of silence, prayer, and poverty.

July 28 - Gerard Manley Hopkins
Born on this day in 1844, Gerard converted to Catholicism at the age of 22. He was ordained a Jesuit priest in 1877. He wrote poetry with unusual meter and rhythm including, "The May Magnificat." He also wrote sermons and other religious pieces. He suffered from depression much of his life.

July 29 - St. Martha
St. Martha was a woman of the early Church and a friend of Jesus'. She was the sister of Mary and Lazarus. Martha is the patron saint of innkeepers and of people who care for the needy.

July 30 - St. Peter Chrysologus
Peter converted to Catholicism as an adult. He became well known as a preacher. He wrote powerful sermons with moral application, sound doctrine, and with historical significance to Christian life in the fifth century. For his writings he was named a Doctor of the Church. As bishop of Ravenna, Italy he urged people to receive communion frequently. He practiced the corporal and spiritual works of mercy.

July 31 - St. Ignatius of Loyola
Today is the memorial of St. Ignatius of Loyola who was born in 1491. St. Ignatius founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. Ignatius lived a humble lifestyle. He wrote "Spiritual Exercises" which became a guide for his order. He is the patron of the Jesuits and of soldiers.

End of the Korean War
An armistice agreement was signed July 27th, 1953 by American and North Korean delegates, which ended the Korean War. This war had lasted for more than three years. The one nation had been divided into two: North Korea and South Korea.

Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 55:1-3

Isaiah reminds us that there is a difference between material nourishment and spiritual nourishment. Both are life giving, but food for the spirit can be much more rewarding and satisfying. We are called to keep our priorities straight, and realize that the Lord is capable of feeding both our bodies and our souls.

READING II
Romans 8:35, 37-39

In the early Church, Christians were pressured on all sides to give up their faith in favor of an easier and more convenient life in the mainstream of society. In this letter to the Romans, Paul reminds the Romans that God is the constant lover, the true and faithful friend. By giving in to the pressures about them, Christians could gain acceptance, but would weaken their relationship with a loving God. We can identify with the pressure to conform. A message such as this one motivates us to resist such pressure.

GOSPEL
Matthew 14:13-21

The account of the feeding of the five thousand has many meanings. First, it reminds us that God is the source of all that we have. It also tells us that Jesus Christ has the power to do extraordinary things with ordinary gifts. Finally, it foreshadows both the Eucharist and the heavenly banquet to which we are called and at which we shall be most welcome.

We must listen to and heed God's Word today to help us solve problems of hunger in the world. Are you willing to both pray and take action to bring about a more just distribution of the riches of the earth? Where will you begin?

Paul's letter to the Romans about peer pressure has meaning for today. Giving in to peer pressure may bring temporary relief, but it cannot bring true security and pleasure. Decisions should involve doing what is right, not what is popular. How will you practice doing what is right, rather than what is popular this week?

August 1 - St. Alphonsus Liguori
Today is the feast of St. Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787), a bishop and doctor of the Church. Alphonsus began a career as a lawyer, and later decided to become a missionary. He organized a group of priest missionaries, now known as the Redemptorists.

August 1 - St. Peter of Alcantara
St. Peter lived in Alcantara, Spain, during the sixteenth century. Although from a noble family, he preferred to work with the poor. As a teenager he joined the Franciscan order. He was ordained at the age of 25 and was known as a good preacher. He practiced many penances and spent much time in contemplative prayer.

August 2 - St. Eusebius of Vercelli
St. Eusebius of Vercelli was a fourth-century Italian bishop who was the first bishop to live in a religious community with his clergy. He helped write the Nicene Creed and convinced the other bishops to sign it.

August 2 - St. Peter Julian Eymard
Peter served as a Marianist priest in France and organized lay societies for the Marianists. He had a deep love of the Eucharist, encouraging Forty Hours devotions. In 1856, he founded the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament and two years later the lay Servants of the Blessed Sacrament. He wrote many volumes of meditations.

August 3 -St. Waltheof
St. Waltheof was a 12th-century Cistercian monk who lived his religious life intensely, always aiming for absolute perfection. He became abbot of Melrose, and eventually was chosen archbishop, but he did not accept this invitation.

August 4 - St. John Vianney
Today is the feast of St. John Mary Vianney (1786-1859), a French priest who is the patron saint of parish clergy. Study for the priesthood was extremely difficult for him and he was eventually ordained because of his good will. He was sent to a poor, remote parish, where he served for forty years. Many people sought his advice.

August 5 - Dedication of St. Mary Major
Today we celebrate the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (fifth century), the fourth church of Rome. This basilica is the largest one dedicated to Mary, honoring her as Mother of God. The first gold brought from the Americas was used to gild the ceiling of the central nave.

August 5 - St. Emidius (aka. St. Emygdius)
St. Emidius was a missionary in Germany during the fourth century. He destroyed pagan idols and had to flee to Rome for safety. Upon his return he was beheaded by pagans. He is a patron of disasters and earthquakes.

August 6 - Bl. Maria Francesca Rubatto
Anna Maria Rubatto was born in Italy in 1844. Her parents died when she was young. Starting in her late teens, she taught catechism to children, visited the sick in hospitals, and cared for the poor. She became a nun taking the name Sr. Maria Francesca of Jesus. She began the Institute of the Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto and served as the superior and formation director.

August 7 - St. Cajetan
Cajetan was born into nobility in Italy in 1480. He studied law but chose a religious vocation. He worked for Church reform to revive the spirit and zeal of the clergy. Cajetan founded a hospital in Venice for victims of incurable disease. He founded a nonprofit credit organization to lend money to the poor. St. Cajetan is patron of unemployed people.

August 7 - St. Sixtus II
This is the feast of St. Sixtus II, a pope of the early Church who died for his faith only a year after being elected pope. He is among the first 30 popes, 29 who were martyrs.

August 8 - St. Dominic
Today is the feast of St. Dominic (1170-1221), a Spanish priest who founded the Order of Preachers (Dominicans). Dominic was known for his broad vision and his compassion for all human suffering. He believed in using all the resources of human learning for the service of the Lord.

August 9 - St. Edith Stein
Born into Judaism, Edith Stein converted to Catholicism as an adult. She became a Carmelite nun, Sr. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, in Holland. She was captured by the Nazis and taken to Auschwitz. She spent her time there helping others before she was killed in 1942. St. Edith Stein was a profound spiritual writer. Pope John Paul II canonized her in 1998.

USS Nautilus
On this day in 1958, the first nuclear-powered submarine, Nautilus, made an underseas voyage to the North Pole from Alaska to Iceland. It was the first to travel almost 1,000 miles under the Arctic ice cap.