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Ordinary Time (1)
January 20
Sunday
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Second Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 49:3, 5-6

In this reading, God speaks to Isaiah who is preaching to the Israelites. In this epiphany theme Isaiah is instructed to teach all nations, so "that my salvation may reach to the ends of the earth."

READING II
1 Corinthians 1:1-3

From now until the season of Lent, we will be hearing from Paul's letter to the Corinthians. Today's reading provides Paul's opening greeting. Paul loved the people of Corinth and this will become evident as we follow his message to them.

GOSPEL
John 1:29-34

Last week we heard Matthew's version of the Baptism of Jesus. This week, the Gospel of John offers a different look. Here, John the Baptist recognizes the superiority of Jesus. When John says that he did not "know him" he is speaking of not knowing Jesus as the Messiah. They were cousins and had probably played together as children. As adults they had gone their separate ways. When the Holy Spirit came down from the heavens, John, along with everyone else, comes to know that this Jesus is also the Son of God, the Messiah.


Reflections
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Who are some friends and acquaintances that you do not know very well? Spend some time this week getting to know one of them better.
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Two weeks in a row we hear of Jesus' baptism. Do you remember when you were baptized? At that time you became a member of the Church community. Pray for your community this week.

Today's Saints
St. Eustochia Calafato
Eustochia was born in 1434. She joined the Poor Clare Convent in Sicily at an early age. She was known for her self-imposed penances and austerities. St. Eustochia was also devoted to the Blessed Sacrament and helped care for the poor people in her town. Pope John Paul II canonized her in 1988.

St. Fabian
A layperson, Fabian was chosen to become pope in 236. During a period of peace, Pope Fabian built up the structure of the Church of Rome. When Decius became emperor, religious persecution returned. Pope Fabian was martyred for refusing to deny Christ.

January 21 - St. Agnes
This is the memorial of St. Agnes. She lived in the days when Christians faced much persecution in Rome, and she died for her faith when she was only about twelve, around the year 304.

January 22 - St. Vincent Pallotti
Fr. Vincent Pallotti lived in Rome during the nineteenth century. He founded guilds for workers, agricultural schools, orphanages, and homes for girls. He founded the Society of Catholic Apostolate for mission work in urban areas. Pope John XXIII canonized him in 1963.

January 23 - St. John the Almsgiver
We remember St. John the Almsgiver who was a bishop of the early Church during a time when priests could marry. He lived with his wife and children in either Cyprus or Egypt. He was very generous with the poor and taxed his clergy to help pay for his work to make the world a better place for all!

January 23 - Bl. Marianne of Molokai
In 2005, Mother Marianne Cope was beatified. Mother Marianne, alongside Fr. Damien, had served lepers on the Hawaiian Island of Molokai. Blessed Marianne was a member of the Franciscan order and had served in Syracuse, NY, before going to Molokai in 1888. She served there for thirty years.

January 24 - St. Francis de Sales
Today is the memorial of St. Francis de Sales, the patron saint of journalists and other writers. He was a bishop who believed in being kind, loving, and honest. He had very good manners and treated all people with dignity. He is a Doctor of the Church.

January 25 - Conversion of St. Paul
Today is the memorial of the Conversion of St. Paul, the Apostle. Before his conversion, Paul saw Christians as enemies. He arrested them whenever he could. After he became a Christian, he spent the rest of his life teaching others about Jesus. He wrote many letters in the New Testament.These letters guide people in understanding the role of the Holy Spirit in their lives.

January 26 - SS. Timothy and Titus
This is the memorial of SS. Timothy and Titus -- two friends of St. Paul. Timothy was the first Bishop of Ephesus, and Titus was the first Bishop of the island of Crete. Letters to Timothy and Titus are in the New Testament.

January 26 - St. Margaret of Hungary
Born into royalty in Hungary in 1242, Margaret became a novice in the Dominican order as a young child. She worked on behalf of the poor and with the seriously ill. She died at the age of 29.

Today in History
Inauguration Day
Since 1937, January 20 has been US Presidential Inauguration Day. Every four years a new or reelected president takes the oath of office at the nation's capitol in Washington, DC.

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Ordinary Time (1)
January 27
Sunday
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Third Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 8:23-9:3

Isaiah is describing Israel during a time of gloom and darkness. But he also looks to a better time, a time when a great light will shine in the darkness. People will no longer be enslaved with the yoke, nor prodded by a taskmaster. The light will bring freedom. In today's Gospel we see that light as being Jesus, who has come to preach the Good News!

READING II
1 Corinthians 1:10-13, 17

In this reading, Paul chides the Corinthians for continuing division within their Church community. Members are dividing into separate cliques; some following Paul, others Apollos, and others Cephas (Peter). Paul emphasizes that they are part of one Church and the leaders all have the same message. Sometimes this type of divisiveness happens within our communities. People become attached to a specific parish leader forgetting that all in Church ministry are sharing the same message of salvation through Jesus.

GOSPEL
Matthew 4:12-23

In the first part of this Gospel reading, we learn of the arrest of John the Baptist and of Jesus leaving Nazareth and going to Galilee. It is in Galilee that Jesus chooses his first four Apostles: Simon Peter, Andrew, James, and John. All were fishermen and Jesus assures them that in the future they will not bring in fish, but people. There is an emphasis on them leaving not only their occupations, but for James and John their family as well. Perhaps some religious vocations come with a similar immediacy. However one feels called to serve Jesus, the Apostles can serve as models. Jesus' activities with his Apostles are described as teaching, sharing the Good News, and curing the sick.


Reflections
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We are encouraged to recognize the connection we all have to Jesus Christ, and through him, to each other. How do we get along with one another as disciples? How can we show others that we are followers of Christ?
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Paul's letter talks about people not getting along. Is there someone in your neighborhood or school with whom you do not get along? Find out something you like about him or her. Tell that person what you like about him or her. It could be the first step toward a new friendship.

Today's Saints
St. Angela Merici
St. Angela Merici founded the religious community called the Ursuline Sisters in the 16th century. It was the first teaching order for women. The Ursulines were ahead of their time in their belief in the education of girls and in their choice not to have any special religious dress or habit but to wear the garb of the people of their day.

January 28 - St. Thomas Aquinas
St. Thomas Aquinas was a Dominican priest who loved learning and teaching. A Doctor of the Church, he wrote volumes about the greatness of God, and his works are still being studied today. He died in 1273.

January 29 - St. Sabinian
Today is the feast of St. Sabinian, a convert to Christianity who lived in the third century and was martyred for his faith.

January 29 - St. Gildas the Wise
St. Gildas was born in Scotland around the year 516. He strengthened the faith of many in Ireland and built churches and monasteries there. He spent the last years of his life writing, praying, and studying.

January 30 - St. Hyacintha Mariscotti
Born to Italian nobility in the late 16th century, St. Hyacintha Mariscotti became a Franciscan mistress of novices. She serves as a model for those without self-love and in need of consolation.

January 31 - St. John Bosco
St. John Bosco was a 19th century Italian priest who founded a religious community of men dedicated to education.

February 1 - St. Brigid of Ireland
"We remember today St. Brigid, an Irish woman who was taught by St. Patrick. The name Brigid means "bravery," and St. Brigid was known for her generous care of the poor and for her brave leadership. She started many convents in Ireland during the fifth century. St. Brigid was a great traveler and became patron of travelers and sailors.

February 2 - Bl. Maria Dominica Mantovani
Maria had little formal education, but learned religion from her parents. She was called early to religious life. In 1892, at the age of 30, she helped found the Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Holy Family. Bl. Maria Dominica Mantovani was known for her deep prayer life, her devotion to Our Lady, and her gentle spiritual guidance of others. Pope John Paul II beatified her in 2003.


Today in History
Vietnam War Ends
On this day in 1973, the United States, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and the Viet Cong agreed to end the war. To date, it is the longest war in U.S. history. The United States had almost 50,000 of the 1 million combat deaths.

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Ordinary Time (1)
February 03
Sunday
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Fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Zephaniah 2:3, 3:12-13

The prophet issues a warning to people against the day of judgment. Only the just and humble will be saved. He speaks of those to be saved as humble and lowly. In the Gospel reading, the poor in spirit and those seeking righteousness are among the blessed. This reading connects the two messages. They both provide guidelines for proper living.

READING II
1 Corinthians 1:26-31

Here again, the weak and lowly are described as more likely to succeed than the strong and powerful. Boasting is shown as an unacceptable trait. It is contrary to humility. Paul continues his message by stressing that it is through Jesus that we have wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, or redemption. So without Christ we have nothing; with him we have everything!

GOSPEL
Matthew 5:1-12a

Matthew provides a complete guide to Christian living. One who lives out the Beatitudes, automatically obeys the Commandments. The first Beatitude, the role of the poor in spirit, is featured in today's earlier readings. It is possible, by living out this Beatitude to the fullest, living the others will follow naturally. Meekness here for Matthew is contrasted with aggression. To be meek is not a weakness, but to possess a quiet perseverance.


Reflections
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Focus on one of the Beatitudes. What must you do in order to change your life and thus live it to the fullest? Start the effort by living out the Beatitude you have chosen.
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Think about what it means to be a peacemaker. It is more than stopping fights. It is about getting along with others. It involves finding solutions to disagreements. How might you be a peacemaker this week?

Today's Saints
St. Blase
St. Blase was a bishop of the early Church who died for his faith. One of the many legends about Blase tells of how he healed a small boy who was choking on a fish bone. Therefore, it is customary in many places to bless people's throats on this day.

St. Ansgar
Born into French nobility, Ansgar became a Benedictine monk. He founded the first Christian Church in Sweden around 832. Ansgar was a great preacher, devoted to those in poverty or in poor health. He campaigned against slavery. St. Ansgar is the patron of Denmark and Sweden.

February 4 - Cornelius the Centurion
Cornelius of the first century is the first known Gentile convert to Christianity. (See Acts, Chapter 10.) He was a Roman centurion who, moved by the Holy Spirit, sent for Peter to baptize him and his family. He later became the first bishop at Caesarea.

February 4 - St. Joan
We remember St. Joan, who was once queen of France. Joan suffered many ups and downs in her life and was known for her amazing patience under stress. She founded a religious order of women who prayed for world peace.

February 5 - St. Agatha
St. Agatha lived during the third century. She consecrated her life to God. She was tortured as a Christian, which eventually led to her death. Near death when an earthquake struck in Sicily, she has become the patron of earthquake victims.

February 5 - St. Adelaide of Bellich
St. Adelaide had been a Benedictine nun who later became an abbess. She was noted for her charity to the poor. She died on February 5, 1015.

February 6 - St. Paul Miki and Companions
St. Paul Miki and his companions died for their faith in Japan in 1597. Paul Miki was a Japanese Jesuit seminarian and his companions were Japanese laymen, including three young boys.

February 7 - St. Theodore
St. Theodore was a general in the Roman army, who became a Christian. Legends describe him as being very brave, bold, and strong. It is thought that Theodore died for his faith.

February 8 - St. Josephine Bakhita
The first African woman canonized in the 21st century is St. Josephine Bakhita. As a child living in Sudan, she was sold into slavery. Her owner, an Italian, sent her to Italy. There, she converted to Catholicism and became a Daughter of Charity. She was called "Mother Moretta," our Black Mother. Christian Sudanese honor her as their patron.

February 8 - St. Jerome Emiliani
Jerome ran away from home as a teenager and joined the army in Venice in 1506. He was captured and escaped after praying to Our Lady for help. He became a priest during the spotted-fever plague. He ministered to those who had the fever and contracted it himself. He survived and founded orphanages and a hospital. St. Jerome Emiliani is the patron of orphans and abandoned children.

February 9 - St. Miguel Febres Cordero
Miguel was born in Ecuador in 1854. He joined the Christian Brothers there when he was 13. As a teacher, he wrote his own textbooks, some of which were used by the government and throughout Ecuador. Brother Miguel prepared many children to receive First Holy Communion. He also wrote hymns, plays, inspirational works and retreat manuals.

February 9 - St. Apollonia
St. Apollonia, an elderly deaconess died in Alexandria, Egypt, during a riot against Christians in the year 249. She had some teeth knocked out before she died, and has become the saint whom people ask for help with toothaches.

Today in History
Elizabeth Blackwell
The birthday of Elizabeth Blackwell, the first woman doctor in the United States, is celebrated today. When refused admission to medical school because of her gender, she studied privately and was finally admitted to Geneva Medical College in New York. She was granted a medical degree on January 23, 1849.


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Ordinary Time (2)
May 18
Sunday
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For a related activity, see Holy Days -- Special Days.

Trinity Sunday - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Exodus 34:4b-6, 8-9

In this reading, God utters the name, "Lord." Moses now knows what name to call God. This is an awesome moment for Moses. Not only is the name of God revealed, but also traits to know God by - merciful, gracious, slow to anger, rich in kindness. Moses then reminds God that the Israelites are a "stiff necked" people. Such identification probably fits many of us from time to time. Yet, even so, God is merciful.

READING II
2 Corinthians 13:11-13

This is Paul's blessing to the Corinthians at the close of his letter to them. It emphasizes the unity of the Trinity, with all three Persons in God being graced upon the people. It is an appropriate blessing for our faith community as well. For a related activity, see A Bible Prayer.

GOSPEL
John 3:16-18

John 3:16. How many times have we seen this on banners at sports events! When we see it do we think of how the message bearer is evangelizing? God's love for the whole world is being announced. The rest of this Gospel describes why God the Father sends the Son into the world. Belief is more important than concern for judgment.


Reflections
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How many people have you told about God's love for humanity? Keep John 3:16 in your thoughts throughout the week.
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In his Gospel, John reveals how very much God loves each one of us. Think of ways to show thankfulness for this great gift of love.

Today's Saints
May 18 - St. John I
This is the memorial of St. John I, a sixth-century pope who would not change his teaching to suit the king. He was put in jail in Ravenna, Italy, where he died.

May 19 - Bl. Joachima de Vedruna
Born near the end of the eighteenth century, Joachima married a Spanish nobleman and together they had eight children. Widowed, she started the Carmelite Sisters of Charity to care for the sick and for children. She had a deep devotion to the Holy Trinity. St. Joachima died in 1854. She is a patron of widows.

May 19 - St. Celestine V
St. Celestine V lived in the thirteenth century. He lived many years as a hermit. As an 80-year-old Benedictine monk, he was chosen after two years of struggle by the cardinals to appoint a new pope. After only five months as pope, Celestine abdicated his office. His successor, Pope Boniface VIII confined Celestine to a small room in a Roman palace where he prayed and fasted.

May 20 - St. Bernardino of Siena
This is the memorial of St. Bernardino of Siena, a Franciscan priest who was known for his exuberant, successful preaching in the 15th century Italy.

May 21 - St. Eugene de Mazenod
As a young Frenchman, St. Eugene de Mazenod served as a catechist and later became a priest. He also became a bishop. His main efforts involved caring for aged and persecuted priests and developing catechetics for young people. Because he tried to reunite his divorced parents, an unusual circumstance in the early 19th century, he is known as the patron of dysfunctional families.

May 21 - Fr. Vincent Capodanno
Fr. Vincent Capodanno was named a "Servant of God" on this day in 2006. This marks the beginning of the process toward sainthood. A Maryknoll priest, he volunteered to serve in the navy as a military chaplain with the US Marines. In 1967, while giving aid to a wounded soldier in battle, he was killed. Fr. Vincent has been called the "Grunt Padre" because of the way he associated with the struggles and fears of the young marines he served with. He has been awarded the Medal of Honor for his service during the Vietnam War.

May 22 - St. Rita of Cascia
St. Rita lived in Italy during the fourteenth century. From an early age she wanted to become a nun, but her parents insisted she marry. Her husband was killed, and her two young sons died from a serious illness. Three times Rita tried to enter the convent, but was refused because she had been married. On her fourth try, she was allowed to join. St. Rita was known for her devotion to prayer and her charity. She suffered from chronic illness and is a patron of hopeless causes.

May 22 - St. Julia of Corsica
St. Julia was born into nobility in Carthage. In 616 she was kidnapped and sold into slavery in Corsica. She was tortured and killed when she refused to join in pagan worship. She is the patron of victims of torture.

May 23 - St. John Baptist Rossi
In 1698, John Baptist Rossi was born in Italy. He began his studies for the priesthood in Rome at age 13. He was ordained at the age of 23. St. John Baptist Rossi is remembered as a fine confessor and minister to the sick. He himself suffered many afflictions.

May 24 - St. David of Scotland
St. David of Scotland lived in the 12th century, and was one of Scotland's greatest kings. He was one of eight children of St. Margaret of Scotland.


Today in History
Mary McLeod Bethune
A black educator, Mary McLeod Bethune founded a school for black girls in 1904 in Daytona Beach, Florida. It later became Bethune-Cookman College. From 1936 to 1944, Bethune served as director of the Division of Negro Affairs of the National Youth Administration. She was the first black woman to head a federal agency.


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Ordinary Time (2)
May 25
Sunday
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For more information, see Jesus is Our Eucharist.

The Body and Blood of Christ - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Deuteronomy 8:2-3, 14b-16a

This reading lists many of the highlights of the Israelites 40-year sojourn in the desert. They wandered for a very long time through unknown territory, learning to trust in someone whom they had never seen. Moses reminds the people of the saving food of manna, and water that sprung from a rock. These saving gifts appeared when the people were suffering from hunger and thirst. This reading flows with the others as we celebrate the feast of Corpus Christi, or the Body and Blood of Christ.

READING II
1 Corinthians 10:16-17

Paul offers a brief connective passage here. It clearly describes the meaning that the wine and bread have for us as they become the Blood and Body of Christ. By sharing in this same gift, worldwide, we emphasize the one community in Christ that we really are.

GOSPEL
John 6:51-58

It is John's Gospel that provides the most direct message from Jesus concerning the Eucharist. It is quite clear that Jesus is not talking about symbolism here. He is saying that those who want eternal life must eat of his flesh and drink of his blood. These were shocking words at the time they were given to his first century followers. They remain dramatic words requiring faith to understand in the twenty-first century. With faith, they become a life-giving and life-sustaining gift.


Reflections
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The true presence of Christ in the Eucharist is a belief held only by Catholics. Do you fully appreciate what this gift, so freely given, means? Receive this gift solemnly and respectfully.
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If you have not yet received your First Communion, you can still appreciate that the Eucharist is a wonderful gift from God. Pray that when you do receive the Eucharist you will recognize it as a great and special gift.

Today's Saints
May 25 - St. Bede
This is the memorial of St. Bede, the Venerable; an important historian, scholar, and theologian; a doctor of the Church. Bede was an eighth-century monk in England and wrote hymns as well as scholarly works. He is the patron of lectors.

May 25 - St. Mary Magdalen de Pazzi
Mary Magdalen de Pazzi lived near the end of the sixteenth century. She entered the convent at age fourteen becoming a Carmelite nun. She suffered from illness and temptation throughout her life. She was a mystic and led a life of prayer and self-denial, praying especially for renewal of the Church. She is a patron of the sick.

May 26 - St. Philip Neri
St. Philip Neri was a priest of 16th century Italy, who was known for his sense of humor, his joy, and his warm personality. He used his talents of gentleness and good spirit to help the poor find food and shelter. He endured criticism for not being harder on people and for doing things his own way.

May 27 - St. Augustine of Canterbury
St. Augustine of Canterbury was an Italian monk and bishop in the sixth century who was asked to bring the Gospel to England. He was very successful in his mission, because he was gentle and respected the customs and culture of the people.

May 28 - St. Bernard of Montjoux
St. Bernard of Montjoux was the patron saint of mountain climbers and founder of Alpine hospices in the 11th century.

May 29 - St. Bona of Pisa
At the age of fourteen, St. Bona of Pisa made a thousand-mile trip to see her father, who was fighting in the Crusades.

May 30 - St. Joan of Arc
St. Joan of Arc was a 15th century French teenager who bravely defended her country. She was burned at the stake as a heretic. Today is a national holiday in France, honoring this strong, patriotic Frenchwoman. Pope Benedict XV canonized her in 1920.

May 30 - St. Joseph Marello
Joseph contracted typhus as a young man and attributed his cure to Our Lady of Consolation. He was ordained a priest and served as a spiritual director and catechist. He founded the Oblates of St. Joseph in 1878 to care for the poor and educate young people. As Bishop of Asti, Italy, he visited all the parishes of his diocese.

May 31 - Bl. James Salomone
James Salomone was born in Venice in 1231. He was raised by his grandmother and tutored by a monk. When he grew up he became a Dominican. James had a gift for spiritual direction and worked with the poor and sick. He died of cancer at the age of 83. Bl. James Salomone was beatified in 1526 and is the patron of cancer patients.

Today in History
Ralph Waldo Emerson
In 1803, Ralph Waldo Emerson, the American lecturer, essayist, author, poet, and philosopher, was born. He questioned the established views of literature, philosophy, and religion, and he challenged people to think in new ways. He once wrote: "Watch as you walk, for change makes our familiar world new each day."


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Ordinary Time (2)
June 01
Sunday
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The month of June is dedicated to the Sacred Heart of Jesus.

Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Deuteronomy 11:18, 26-28, 32

God speaks to Moses after presenting him with the Ten Commandments. The message is about God's blessings for obeying the commandments. It also includes the warning of a curse if one turns away, disobeying the commandments.

READING II
Romans 3:21-25, 28

This reading includes Paul's statement emphasizing the fact that we are saved by faith alone. Paul notes that we all are sinners yet we are justified through Christ's redemption. Through the mercy of God, rather than by our works, we are saved.

GOSPEL
Matthew 7:21-27

In Matthew's Gospel, Jesus speaks of false prophets. He challenges those who think that by using God's name they will be saved. At first, it sounds a bit contradictory to Paul's message on faith. However, when Jesus moves on to compare a house built on rock with one built on sand, it becomes clearer. We must listen to the Word of God and believe. Then, our acts become acceptable and pleasing to God.


Reflections
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Does your faith sometimes become a bit "weak in the knees"? Be assured by these readings. Hold onto your faith. Help it grow, and you will be with God forever.
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The first reading is about Moses and the commandments. Just think, by obeying the commandments you receive God's blessings. The message is simple: Do good and be blessed!

Today's Saints
June 1 - St. Justin
Today is the memorial of St. Justin, a martyr of the early Church in A.D. 165. As a philosopher seeking truth, he converted to Christianity. He was the first to teach in school about Jesus. His writings help people understand the early days of the Church.

June 2 - SS. Marcellinus and Peter
Today we remember SS. Marcellinus and Peter, martyrs of the second century. Peter was a Christian who loved telling people about Jesus. His friend, a priest named Marcellinus baptized converts. They were caught and sentenced to death for spreading Christianity.

June 3 - SS. Charles Lwanga and Companions
SS. Charles Lwanga and his companions were martyrs of Uganda in 1886. Charles was a minister of King Mwanga. When the king found out Charles was a Christian, he had Charles and his friends killed. The example of their faith resulted in many other Ugandans becoming Christians. A basilica was built in their honor. St. Charles Lwanga is the patron of youth action and of torture victims.

June 4 - St. Francis Caracciolo
St. Francis Caracciolo was an Italian of the late 16th century who, because he believed that God cured his skin disease, became a monk. He dedicated his life to God and to the service of others, especially of prisoners who were on death row.

June 5 - St. Boniface
Today we honor St. Boniface, a bishop and martyr of Germany in the Dark Ages of the eighth century. Even bishops in those days were poorly trained, so Boniface helped educate bishops in Germany. He later went to Holland, which was then a mission land, and was killed for his faith. St. Boniface is a patron saint of Germany.

June 6 - St. Norbert
St. Norbert was a 12th century Archbishop of Magdeburg. He began life as a wealthy man. One day he was knocked off his horse, and when he regained consciousness, he decided that his wealth was not making him happy, so he entered the religious life.

June 6 - Bl. Marija Petkovic
Marija lived in Croatia. She was a humble and obedient child. After her father's death, she helped care for her younger brothers and sisters. In 1919, as a young nun, she opened a day care center, a child-care facility, and an orphanage. A year later she founded the Congregation of the Daughters of Mercy. She took the name "Marija of the Crucified Jesus."

June 7 - St. Antony Gianelli
St. Antony Gianelli was an Italian parish priest who was known for the care he took in preparing his sermons. He also founded two religious orders, one for men who wanted to be missionaries and one for women who wanted to teach.


Today in History
Catholic-Anglican Understanding
Pope John Paul II met with Archbishop George Carey of Canterbury, the head of the Anglican Communion in 2001. They prayed for increased understanding between their religions so that together they might give Christian witness to the world.

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National Cancer Survivors Day
Cancer survivors celebrate with their families and friends the hopeful possibilities of long-time survival with this disease. Pray for all people who are experiencing the effects of cancer and for their families.

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Ordinary Time (2)
June 08
Sunday
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Tenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Hosea 6:3-6

Hosea is writing to Israelites who have turned away from God and to idols and other gods. Hosea is imploring them to return to the God of Israel. All that God requires, he adds is steadfast love. If they show love, God will heal them and continue to care for them. Perhaps we can recognize some idols that we have allowed to distract us from the loving call of God.

READING II
Romans 4:18-25

In the first reading, Hosea is trying to convince a weak people to return to God. Now, Paul is assuring the Romans of the strength of Abraham's faith and how it protected him through all types of difficulties. Paul is saying that anyone who believes, whether Jew or Gentile, will be saved by faith in God. We are all true heirs of Abraham.

GOSPEL
Matthew 9:9-13

In this Gospel selection, Jesus calls Matthew, a tax collector, to be one of his disciples. The Pharisees, who follow the law closely, are flabbergasted. Why would this man who has just cured a paralytic associate with a known sinner? Jesus' reply refers to all of us today, just as it did to the Pharisees two thousand years ago - he has come to those who need healing. To make his point, Jesus asks whether a doctor should first see those who are sick or those who are well. His closing words console us, "I have come to call not the righteous but sinners."


Reflections
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If we were only to associate with people who have not sinned, we would be all alone. All of us, including ourselves, have sinned at one time or another. How might you be open to accepting people of different backgrounds this coming week?
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Jesus is there for us at all times. When we have sinned, he is willing to help us heal. When we do good, he helps us to enjoy the peace that results. How can you show thanks to Jesus for his constant company?

Today's Saints
June 8 - St. Melania the Elder
St. Melania the Elder had a granddaughter who is also a saint, St. Melania the Younger. Both of these saints were supporters and helpers of St. Jerome. Jerome was the first to translate the entire Bible into the language of the people, which at that time in the fourth century was Latin.

June 9 - St. Ephrem of Syria
In 324, Ephrem converted to Christianity at the age of 18. He had a special devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary. He founded a theological school in Edessa, Syria and wrote homilies and hymns. He helped introduce the use of hymns in liturgy. He has been named a Doctor of the Church. St. Ephrem is a patron of spiritual directors.

June 9 - St. Columba
Born in Ireland, St. Columba built a monastery on the island of Iona. He developed a monastic rule and helped spread the Gospel.

June 10 - Bl. John Dominic
As a Dominican priest in Venice, Bl. John Dominic helped support Christian education of youth. He became Archbishop in 1408. He wrote Scripture commentaries and hymns.

June 11 - St. Barnabas
St. Barnabas was an apostle and martyr. He was not one of the Twelve, but was named an apostle by Luke in the Acts of the Apostles. He sold his property and gave the money to support the mission of the early Church. He served as a companion to St. Paul and helped him preach about Jesus to the Gentiles.

June 11 - St. Paula
Paula Frassinetti was born in Italy in 1809. As a teenager she went to live with her brother, a priest. She worked with young girls at the parish. She later opened a school for very poor children. In 1834, Paula started the Sisters of Saint Dorothy.

June 12 - St. Leo III
Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne emperor in 800 marking the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire. He was challenged by many during his leadership but survived to support the Church.

June 12 - Esther
Esther was the daughter of the King of Persia and lived during the fourth century BC. Esther is known through the book of the Bible bearing her name. She was an orphan who won the heart of King Ahasuerus. Esther risked death, using her position as Queen to help the Jewish people who were about to be destroyed. The Jewish feast of Purim reflects the success of her efforts.

June 13 - Anthony of Padua
St. Anthony of Padua was a Doctor of Theology and a Franciscan friar. He was Portuguese by birth, but was buried in Padua, where he had preached and taught for nine years. He was only 36 when he died in 1231. He was canonized one year later.

June 14 - St. Methodius of Constantinople
St. Methodius was a bishop of Constantinople in the ninth century, at a time when some people called iconoclasts were destroying icons, the beautiful images of the Orthodox and Eastern Rite churches. Methodius was even put in jail for defending people's right to venerate these images of Jesus and Mary and other saints.


Today in History
Frank Lloyd Wright
Frank Lloyd Wright was born on this day in 1867. He was the most inventive architect of modern times. He once said, "A house should be of the hill rather than on the hill." His skyscraper in Tokyo was the only large structure to survive the disastrous 1923 earthquake.

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Shavuot
This Jewish holiday is celebrated 50 days after the beginning of Passover. It is a day to commemorate the formation of the Jewish people as they received the Torah and accepted God's covenant at Sinai. It is also known as the Holiday of First Fruits. Shavuot begins at sunset. See Shavuot - Pentecost for a related activity.

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Ordinary Time (2)
June 15
Sunday
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Eleventh Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Exodus 19:2-6a

God had led the Israelites away from slavery in Egypt and now attempts to make a covenant with them. As they acknowledge that God has already spared them once, they are now encouraged to trust fully in God by entering into a covenant. God promises that if they keep the covenant to be a people of God, they will become a priestly people, a holy nation. We are the heirs of that covenant. The promise is still ours.

READING II
Romans 5:6-11

Paul reminds us here that when Christ gave his life for us, we were still sinners. He did not wait until we had made amends or stopped sinning. God's love is so great that it includes sinners as well as saints. Paul continues that since we have been reconciled with God through Jesus' death, we can now unite with Jesus in his Resurrection. God continues to love and protect us.

GOSPEL
Matthew 9:36-10:8

Jesus realizes that there are many people in need of both physical and spiritual healing. He calls for help in his ministry as he prepares for the time when his earthly ministry will end. He first calls twelve Apostles. The number symbolically represents the twelve tribes of Israel. We already know from last Sunday that Jesus has chosen at least one sinner, the tax collector Matthew. So it's most likely that the other eleven have weaknesses as well. Jesus gives them direction on where to go and what to do. He commissions them to reach out first to the "lost sheep of Israel." After the Resurrection, as the Apostles build up the Church, they will reach out to everyone. This commissioning of the first Apostles helps us realize the great responsibility of Church ministers and their need for our prayers and support.


Reflections
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If you are in a leadership position, do you realize that part of leading involves preparing others to lead in your absence? If you sometimes forget and try to do it all - remember Jesus' example. Model, but don't be exclusive in leadership.
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Jesus trained his disciples to become Church leaders. How can you show respect to those who are leading our Church today? They have an important responsibility. Pray for them in their ministry of service.

Today's Saints
June 15 - St. Germaine Cousin (aka. St. Germaine Pibrac)
Germaine was born and lived in France during the 16th century. She was neither healthy nor pretty. Her stepmother did not want her around her own children. Germaine was given the job of tending sheep instead of being able to go to school. Even though Germaine had little, she shared what she had with others. She attended Mass daily. The villagers of Pibrac began to notice her holiness. St. Germaine Cousin died at the age of 22 in 1601. Her saintliness came through her daily living for God rather than for any accomplishments. She is the patron of abused children.

June 15 - Amos
Today we remember Amos. He was a shepherd who God called to be a prophet, which means "a person who speaks for God." Amos lived about five centuries before Jesus and spoke for God by telling people that God wanted them to be fair and just with one another.

June 16 - St. John Regis
St. John Regis was a French Jesuit who died in 1640 after only ten years as a priest. His death came from his exposure to the illnesses and unsanitary conditions of the very poor people of France with whom he chose to work. His tomb is still visited by many thousands of French people each year.

June 17 - St. Harvey
St. Harvey is a popular saint in Brittany, where many children have been named after him, but he is not well-known elsewhere. He was born in the sixth century and was blind from birth. He became a monk but was not ordained a priest. He was allowed to become an abbot because of his great piety, and because he did not let his blindness hold him back.

June 18 - SS. Mark and Marcellian
On this day in June we commemorate SS. Mark and Marcellian, twins who lived in the third century in Rome. Their families wanted them to lie to the Roman soldiers by pretending that they were not Christians, but they refused. They were put to death for their faith.

June 19 - St. Romuald
St. Romuald was an abbot of the Benedictine tradition in Italy in the 11th century. He chose the monastic life after the harrowing experience of seeing his father kill a neighbor in an argument over property. He began a very strict group of Benedictines at Camaldoli. The Camaldolese tradition lives on today.

June 19 - St. Juliana Falconieri
Juliana suffered from illness throughout her life. She became a Servite tertiary at the age of 15. She formed a group of women who were dedicated to prayer and good works. In 1304, she helped form the Servite Order of Mary and became its first superior.

June 20 - St. Adalbert of Magdeburg
St. Adalbert of Magdeburg was invited by St. Olga to come to Russia to help convert people to Christianity, but Olga's son, who was against Christianity, almost killed Adalbert. Adalbert founded a monastery to help teach new monks, who eventually did go to Russia.

June 21 - St. Aloysius Gonzaga
St. Aloysius Gonzaga was a Jesuit seminarian. He was the son of a great prince and heir to his father's fortune. He refused to be the soldier his father wanted and instead entered the Jesuits. During an epidemic of bubonic plague in the 16th century, he ministered to the sick, contracted the disease, and died at the age of 22.

Today in History
Benjamin Franklin
In 1752, Benjamin Franklin performed his now-famous experiment proving that lightning is electricity. His experiment with the kite and string and key was actually quite dangerous, but he did prove his point!

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Father's Day
Since 1966, Father's Day has been celebrated annually on the third Sunday in June. St. Joseph serves as a model of fatherhood and should be especially dear to stepfathers and fathers who adopted children. Priests who serve as Fathers to those in their parishes and all men who care for children are to be honored on this day.

Orthodox Pentecost
In the Orthodox Church, this day is 50 days following Easter. Orthodox Catholics celebrate the coming of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles and disciples today.

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Ordinary Time (2)
June 22
Sunday
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Twelfth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Jeremiah 20:10-13

Last week's Gospel told of the commissioning of the twelve Apostles and the challenges of ministry. This reading reveals the personal crisis that Jeremiah is experiencing. People are speaking unjustly about him. Those he thought were friends are not being supportive. In the midst of his anguish, he comes to the realization that God is with him. No matter who else deserts him or what others may say about him, the Lord remains with him. He sings a song of praise.

READING II
Romans 5:12-15

This reading from Paul was also shared during Lent. It connects Adam and Jesus. Adam, the first human, brought sin into the world. Through Jesus' death, right order was returned. Paul stresses that the return to grace brought by Jesus for the sins of many is greater than the original effect of sin brought about by Adam.

GOSPEL
Matthew 10:26-33

Jesus instructs his Apostles and us not to be afraid. Others may be able to harm our bodies, but only we have control over our souls. As long as we are with Christ, we are secure. Should we turn against Christ, he will not ask the Father to protect us.


Reflections
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Have you ever had an experience such as Jeremiah's? Maybe someone you saw as a friend was not there for you in a time of crisis. Should this happen again, remember that Christ will be with you to help you through it.
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Do you feel Jesus' presence with you during difficult or scary times? Be still. Feel comforted that you are not alone. Jesus is with you.

Today's Saints
June 22 - SS. John Fisher and Thomas More
SS. John Fisher, bishop, and Thomas More, lawyer and chancellor of England, were martyrs at the time of King Henry VIII. Thomas had held the highest office under that of the king. But Bishop Fisher's and Thomas's refusals to support Henry's Acts of Supremacy sent them to their deaths in 1535.

June 22 - St. Paulinus of Nola
Paulinus was a lawyer for many years. Following his retirement, he and his wife were baptized Catholics. When a son died soon after birth, they gave up most of their property to serve the poor. Paulinus was ordained a priest and later chosen bishop of Nola where he governed for more than twenty years. A Christian wedding song is among his writings from the fifth century.

June 23 - St. Audrey
St. Audrey was an abbess of a monastery for women at Ely where a great cathedral stands today. She was once the best known Anglo-Saxon woman and saint of the seventh century, and hundreds of churches were named after her. Even the great St. Bede, church historian, wrote a long hymn in praise of her.

June 24 - St. John the Baptist
This is the memorial of the Birth of St. John the Baptist, born six months before Jesus, his cousin. In the desert, John announced the beginning of Jesus' ministry. In the Jordan River, John baptized many people, including Jesus himself. He is the patron saint of Canada.

June 24 - St. Joseph Yuen
Father Joseph was a priest in Vietnam during the 19th century. He was imprisoned for a year there and then martyred for his faith. He is one of the Martyrs of China. Pope John Paul II canonized St. Joseph Yuen in 2000.

June 25 - St. William of Vercelli
St. William of Vercelli was a young man of 14 in 12th century Italy when he decided to live the life of a hermit. A friend, John of Matera, who also became a saint, convinced him to work and pray with him. Through many years they remained friends and founded several monasteries.

June 26 - St. Anthelm
St. Anthelm was a 12th century scholar and builder who wanted to remain in his monastery, but was obliged by the pope to take on the difficult job of bishop of Belley. He obeyed and reformed the diocese. At the same time he attended to a community of lepers in the diocese.

June 27 - St. Cyril of Alexandria
St. Cyril of Alexandria was a Doctor of Theology and a bishop of the fifth century. He was a great teacher and a leader at the Council of Ephesus. He defended two important beliefs: that Mary was truly the Mother of God and that Jesus was really God made man.

June 28 - St. Irenaeus
St. Irenaeus was a bishop of the second century and one of the Church's most important theologians. His name means "peace" and he brought Christ's peace to Lyons in France and later became its bishop. He wrote five books of theology concerning various Christian cults of the second century.

Today in History
Bl. Ivan Merz
A Catholic theologian, Ivan Merz devoted his life to the Church in Bosnia in the early 1900s. Pope John Paul II beatified him on June 22, 2003. Upon canonization, he will become Bosnia's first saint.

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Ordinary Time (2)
June 29
Sunday
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Solemnity of Peter and Paul - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Acts 12:1-11

The readings for today on this feast of Sts. Peter and Paul note the trials these two early Church leaders endured as they seriously followed Jesus' command to preach the Gospel. In this passage from Acts, Peter is dramatically rescued from prison just before the execution King Herod had planned for him. As this experience occurred in Jerusalem during Passover time, it reminds us of the Exodus rescue of the Hebrew people.

READING II
2 Timothy 4:6-8, 17-18

The author speaks of Paul's imprisonment to encourage Timothy in his ministry. Paul, who considers his own ministry to be ending, explains that he has done his best and now waits to be judged only by God. He refers to the many trials during which God has stayed by him and assured him of rescue. It is important for people in ministry to encourage one another. We are not serving God in a vacuum, nor are we in competition with others. Each of us has our own ministerial role to play, clergy or lay, which is strengthened through mutual support.

GOSPEL
Matthew 16:13-19

It is in Caesarea Philippi that Peter identifies Jesus as the Messiah, the Son of God. Jesus then names Peter as the "rock," the foundation upon which this new Church will be built. The early Church with the leadership of both Peter and Paul not only survives, but flourishes. Neither Peter nor Paul was perfect, but they lived and gave their lives for the good of the Church. This same Church continues today even with dissent and crisis caused by some in leadership. It continues because it has its beginning in Christ who remains a vital, supportive part of it.


Reflections
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The first two readings share prison experiences. Do you sometimes feel confined, or imprisoned, by circumstances in life? Look to Peter and Paul for comfort and hope.
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In this Gospel reading, Peter is described as the "rock," the foundation for the new Church. Is there someone in your life who is your "rock," your support? Thank that person for being there for you. Pray for him or her as well.

Today's Saints
June 29 - SS. Peter and Paul
SS. Peter and Paul were Apostles. These two were opposites in many ways: Peter was married, Paul was single; Peter was a fisherman; Paul had been a rabbi; Peter led the Christians; Paul attacked the Christians until his conversion. Both were great leaders of the early Church.

June 30 - First Martyrs of the Church of Rome
Today is the memorial of the First Martyrs of the Church of Rome. Their names are unknown, but a second century book of saints calls them "the first fruits with which Rome has peopled heaven." They were martyred under the Emperor Nero.

July 1 - Bl. Junipero Serra
Bl. Junipero Serra was among the missionaries who began spreading the Gospel in the New World. He is known for establishing the missions in California. His work was so important not only for the Church but also for the development of the New World, that he is honored in National Statuary Hall in the Capitol of the United States.

July 2 - St. Otto of Bamberg
St. Otto, a priest of 12th Century Germany, worked hard at guiding Church and government leaders of the time toward the resolution of conflicts. His friendly personality allowed people to trust him, and he converted many to Christianity.

July 2 - St. Bernardino Realino
After serving many years as a lawyer, Bernardino joined the Society of Jesus. He was ordained in 1567. He was a great preacher and confessor, a devoted catechist, and rector of the Jesuit college in Lecce, Italy. He served the poor and the sick with great care.

July 3 - St. Thomas
St. Thomas, a fisherman, was one of the original twelve Apostles of Jesus. Thomas at first did not believe that Jesus had risen from the dead. Once Thomas believed, he spent his life preaching and teaching about Jesus. He is considered the patron of architects.

July 4 - St. Elizabeth of Portugal
St. Elizabeth of Portugal (1271-1336) was a Spanish princess who married the King of Portugal. Against great odds, Elizabeth worked on promoting reconciliation within her family. During her lifetime, she founded a hospital, a rescue home for women, an orphanage, and a Poor Clare convent.

July 4 - Bl. Pier Giorgio Frassati
Born into a wealthy Italian family, Pier Giorgio lived frugally and shared what he had with the poor. He joined the St. Vincent de Paul Society and became a Dominican tertiary. A role model for young people, he was fun-loving, energetic and had a deep spiritual life. He strove to live Catholic social teachings. During his ministry to the poor he became ill and died in 1925 at the age of 24.

July 5 - St. Antony Zaccaria
St. Antony Mary Zaccaria (1502-1539) was an Italian priest who started out as a doctor, and later began a religious order called the Congregation of Clerks Regular of St. Paul. This order's primary goal was to better educate priests. The study of Scripture was given special emphasis.

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Ordinary Time (2)
July 06
Sunday
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Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Zechariah 9:9-10

Zechariah, an Old Testament prophet, speaks of the coming of a king and savior for Israel. This is a reading of both hope and encouragement.

READING II
Romans 8:9, 11-13

As Christians we have been transformed by Christ - in both body and soul. Christ has sent the Holy Spirit to dwell in us. We have Christ's goodness all around us. Paul writes to the people of Rome that they are to focus on the good in this earthly world. To do so will help them prepare for eternal life with Christ.

GOSPEL
Matthew 11:25-30

Jesus first gives praise to the Father. He then explains that his earthly role is to reveal God the Father to others. Finally, in this passage, Christ comforts all who are oppressed. He encourages them to look beyond worldly suffering. He calls all to depend on him, "For my yoke is easy, and my burden light."


Reflections
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Do you sometimes feel overburdened? All three readings today are reminders to be "hope filled." Look to the good and Christ will help you to experience it.
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When you feel really sad or discouraged, do you remember to ask for help from Jesus? God created you to be good and filled with hope. Jesus will help you see goodness and look with hope to your future.

Today's Saints
July 6 - St. Maria Goretti
St. Maria Goretti (1890-1902) was a young Italian girl from a poor peasant family. She was attacked and killed by a young man whose family was boarding at her house. As she lay dying, she forgave the man who attacked her. She is known as the patron of young people.

July 7 - St. Hedda
St. Hedda was an early-eighth-century bishop in England. He was known for his simple, from-the-heart goodness.

July 8 - St. Procopius
St. Procopius was a leader of the early (third-century) Church. He lived a good life and was kind and humble. Historians are not sure of many details of the life of Procopius, but they think he died in Palestine for his faith.

July 8 - St. Kilian
Kilian was an Irish monk who served as a missionary during the Dark Ages. He went to Wurzburg, Germany in the late seventh century. He confronted the rulers on matters of Christian ethics and canon law. Because of this, he and two other missionaries were martyred.

July 9 - St. Pauline of the Agonizing Heart of Jesus
At age twelve, in 1877 Pauline received First Communion. In Brazil, during her early teens she taught catechism, visited the sick, and helped clean the church. After serving with other sisters in the Congregation of the Little Sisters of the Immaculate Conception, she became Superior General of the order. She suffered from diabetes and died in 1942.

July 9 - St. Veronica Giuliani
St. Veronica Giuliani (1660-1727), an Italian Capuchin nun, was in charge of training young nuns. She was known for her level-headedness and efficiency, and is also remembered as a mystic--a person with a special talent for prayer and for seeing God in all things.

July 10 - St. Theodosius
St. Theodosius was a Russian monk who lived in the 11th Century. His parents were wealthy, but he liked working in the fields with his father's laborers. He eventually joined the monks at the Caves of Kiev and became an organizer of early Russian monasticism.

July 11 - St. Benedict
St. Benedict, an Abbot and founder of the Benedictines, lived in the seventh century in Italy. As a young man, he was sent to Rome to study, but did not like the wild life of the city, so he became a monk at age 20. The "rule," or "way of life," of St. Benedict encouraged a gentle discipline that took into account personalities and capabilities. St. Benedict of Nursia is the founder of western monasticism. He is the twin brother of St. Scholastica.

July 12 - St. John Gualbert
On this day we remember St. John Gualbert who died in 1073. His brother was murdered and John went out looking for the murderer. When he finally met the man face-to-face, he thought of Jesus on the cross and forgave him. John then became a monk and founded a religious community in Tuscany, Italy.


Today in History
Beatrix Potter
Beatrix Potter was born in England on this day in 1866. As a child, Beatrix Potter enjoyed drawing animals. She also wanted to be a scientist. Her family and friends told her that women couldn't do such things, so she continued drawing animals and eventually wrote the Peter Rabbit books.

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Ordinary Time (2)
July 13
Sunday
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Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 55:10-11

In one long poetic sentence Isaiah teaches us that just as rain and snow fall to earth to nourish it, so too, does God nourish us through the Word of God.

READING II
Romans 8:18-23

Paul acknowledges suffering. He encourages us by assuring us that our suffering is not for naught. It brings us closer to our own redemption. Paul speaks of the presence of the Holy Spirit to strengthen us and fill us with hope in times of need.

GOSPEL
Matthew 13:1-23

The parable of the sower and the seed assures us of the possibility to overcome obstacles. God's Word will bear fruit in us. We are to be open to this so God's Word will remain in us. We are given this gift but have the responsibility to hold on to it.


Reflections
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We have Scripture to nourish us. Do we take it for granted, or are we willing to hear the message within it? Listen with an open heart to God's Word. Spend some time alone with it this week.
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Reflect on the Gospel parable. Can you recognize yourself as good ground? Do not be hard of heart. Be open to hearing God's Word. Learn and live in hope.

Today's Saints
July 13 - St. Teresa of Jesus of the Andes
Juanita was born in Chile in 1900. During childhood she suffered appendicitis. She believed that Jesus asked her to accept the pain in memory of his own suffering. Juanita taught CCD to children in a country parish. She joined the Carmelites at the age of 19 and took the name Teresa of Jesus. The next year she caught typhus and died. Her brief and simple life had been filled with love. She became the first native Chilean saint in 1993.

July 13 - St. Francis Solano
St. Francis traveled from his native Spain in 1589 to become a missionary priest to the New World. He was gifted to speak many languages and used this talent to minister to Indians and Spanish colonists in Peru. He is a patron saint for Chile and Peru.

July 13 - Bl. Carlos Manuel Cecilio Rodriguez
Carlos served as an altar boy when he was young. He loved to play piano and organ, and hike in the countryside. As a lay person, Carlos taught at Catholic University Center in Puerto Rico. He taught catechism, lead a choir, and published a text about liturgical seasons for high school students. Carlos died of cancer in 1963 at the age of 44. When he was beatified in 2001, he became Puerto Rico's first blessed.

July 14 - Bl. Kateri Tekakwitha
Bl. Kateri Tekakwitha was the first Native American and first American lay person to be beatified. Kateri had poor eyesight and was disfigured, yet she freely shared her talents and cheerfulness with others. Becoming Christian demanded much courage, as there were many cultural conflicts between the Native Americans and the French Catholic missioners. The "Lily of the Mohawks," Kateri died at the age of 24 in 1680. She is the patron of the environment and ecology.

July 15 - St. Bonaventure
St. Bonaventure (1221-1274) was a Franciscan priest who eventually became "general," or "head," of the Franciscans. Bonaventure was later made cardinal. When his cardinal's hat was brought to him, he told his helpers to hang it on a nearby tree because he was washing dishes. Bonaventure was a Doctor of the Church.

July 16 - Our Lady of Mount Carmel
Today is the memorial of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, the principal feast of the Carmelite order of friars. This monastic order was founded in the 12th century as a response to the social problems of the time. Members were expected to follow monastic ideals while remaining a part of the world and making an active difference in the world.

July 17 - St. Nerses of Lambronazi
We remember St. Nerses of Lamprom, an Armenian archbishop who worked hard into the late 12th century to bring the Armenian Church out of isolation. He translated St. Benedict's Monastic Rule and St. Gregory's Dialogues into the Armenian language.

July 17 - St. Alexis
Alexius grew up in a wealthy family where he learned kindness to those in poverty. He gave up his wealth to become a beggar. He was a holy man who spent time praying and teaching small children about God. He lived during the early fifth century.

July 18 - St. Camillus de Lellis
St. Camillus de Lellis is known as a patron saint of the sick. He himself suffered from life-long illnesses. In the 1600s after ordination, he formed the Ministers of the Sick in Naples, Italy.

July 19 - St. Macrina
Today we remember St. Macrina, a strong and dedicated woman of the early Church. Her husband, a lawyer, died young. Macrina then went back to her family and helped take care of her nine younger siblings. St. Basil was her younger brother.

July 19 - SS. Justa and Ruffina
Justa and Ruffina were sisters who lived in Spain during the fourth century. They both worked as potters. When asked, they refused to sell their pottery for use in pagan ceremonies. The sisters were martyred for their faith.

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Ordinary Time (2)
July 20
Sunday
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Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Wisdom 12:13, 16-19

This reading provides qualities that we find in God. They are also qualities of a good leader: justice, compassion, leniency, and kindness.

READING II
Romans 8:26-27

In this letter to the Romans, Paul assures all of us that God's Spirit will help us overcome weaknesses. It calls us to hopefulness, as does the Old Testament reading.

GOSPEL
Matthew 13:24-43

Three parables of Jesus are described. Jesus first compares the time of judgment with a farmer's separation of good wheat from weeds. As long as we remain faithful and good, we will be 'gathered up' and taken into the Kingdom. And, from the comparison of the mustard seed and small amount of yeast to the amount of faith needed, we are comforted. God's patience is also emphasized in this Gospel. God does not rush to separate good from evil - but patiently waits until the time of 'harvest' or judgment.


Reflections
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We are basically advised in these readings, to stay the course doing good. At times of weakness, the Holy Spirit is there for us. We do need to remember to ask for help, though. How able are you to ask for help when it is needed? Keep in mind that the Spirit works through others to assist us.
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Do you sometimes have trouble asking others for help when you need it? Saint Paul encourages you to seek help. Pray to the Holy Spirit. Realize that the Spirit may send help to you through another person. Be open to accepting such help.

Today's Saints
July 20 - St. Vulmar
Today is the memorial of St. Vulmar, a holy man of the seventh century, who is remembered for his spirit of prayer. He became a hermit and eventually started an abbey.

July 20 - St. Margaret of Antioch
Margaret's mother died when she was an infant and she was raised by a Christian woman. Margaret converted to Christianity and became a shepherdess. When she refused to sacrifice to pagan gods she was beheaded. She is the patron of pregnant women and falsely accused people.

July 21 - St. Lawrence of Brindisi
St. Lawrence of Brindisi (1559-1619) was a Franciscan priest who could speak several languages, so he preached in many European countries. He also handled political and diplomatic missions. Lawrence is recognized as a great Doctor of the Church.

July 22 - St. Mary Magdalene
Today we honor St. Mary Magdalene, a leader of the early Church and a close friend of Jesus. Scripture tells us that Mary Magdalene was present at the crucifixion of Jesus and that after he had risen he appeared first to her.

July 23 - St. Bridget
St. Bridget (1303-1373) is the patron saint of Sweden. Bridget was a mystic, a person with the gift of seeing God at work in everything. She was known for speaking her mind--even to the pope--where church matters were concerned. She began a religious community for women and men called the Bridgettines.

July 24 - St. Sharbel Makhlouf
Born in 1828 in Lebanon, Sharbel became a Maronite monk. He was ordained in 1859. He spent much of his later life as a hermit and followed a strict fast. He was devoted to the Blessed Sacrament. Sometimes he administered the sacraments in nearby villages. St. Sharbel is known for his holiness.

July 24 - SS. Boris and Gleb
These two young Russian men refused to violently oppose an older brother who was seeking political power. SS. Boris and Gleb are important saints in Russian and Ukranian churches. They lived during the eleventh century.

July 25 - St. James
St. James, an apostle, was one of Jesus' favorite friends. James and his brother John were sometimes called "sons of thunder" because of their strong tempers. James, known as James the Greater, was very brave; he preached and traveled extensively, and was one of the first Christians to die for his faith.

July 26 - SS. Joachim and Anne
SS. Joachim and Anne, the parents of Mary and the grandparents of Jesus, are celebrated today. Anne is the patron saint of grandmothers.

Today in History
Moon Walk
American Astronaut Neil A. Armstrong, in 1969, became the first person to walk on the moon. This was during the Apollo 11 mission. He said at that time, "That's one small step for man, and one giant leap for mankind."

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Ordinary Time (2)
July 27
Sunday
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Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
1 Kings 3:5, 7-12

Here, King Solomon speaks as a young person who suddenly has many responsibilities thrust upon him. When God approaches him asking if he has any needs, Solomon seeks only guidance to lead his people well. God bestows such a gift because Solomon was unselfish in his request.

READING II
Romans 8:28-30

Paul's message of encouragement helps us understand that both suffering (mentioned earlier in his letter), and good can come to us now, in this life, as well as the afterlife.

GOSPEL
Matthew 13:44-52

Matthew brings these parables of Jesus to tell us about the value of good investments. The Kingdom of Heaven is worth every resource we can invest to achieve it. The reference to the separation of the righteous and the wicked reinforces last Sunday's Gospel when wheat (good) was separated from weeds (evil).


Reflections
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God speaks to us through events in our daily lives. Do we welcome or fear such conversation? Be welcoming of God's presence this week.
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As a young person do you feel that you sometimes have a lot of problems? When that happens, follow the example of King Solomon - ask God for wisdom. Wisdom will help you see things more clearly. It will help you to work through your problems.

Today's Saints
July 27 - St. Theobald of Marly
St. Theobald of Marly was a 13th-century abbot, born in the castle of Marly, France. He was well educated and trained as a soldier. He felt a strong pull toward prayer, however, and became a Cistercian monk, living a simple life of silence, prayer, and poverty.

July 28 - Gerard Manley Hopkins
Born on this day in 1844, Gerard converted to Catholicism at the age of 22. He was ordained a Jesuit priest in 1877. He wrote poetry with unusual meter and rhythm including, "The May Magnificat." He also wrote sermons and other religious pieces. He suffered from depression much of his life.

July 29 - St. Martha
St. Martha was a woman of the early Church and a friend of Jesus'. She was the sister of Mary and Lazarus. Martha is the patron saint of innkeepers and of people who care for the needy.

July 30 - St. Peter Chrysologus
Peter converted to Catholicism as an adult. He became well known as a preacher. He wrote powerful sermons with moral application, sound doctrine, and with historical significance to Christian life in the fifth century. For his writings he was named a Doctor of the Church. As bishop of Ravenna, Italy he urged people to receive communion frequently. He practiced the corporal and spiritual works of mercy.

July 31 - St. Ignatius of Loyola
Today is the memorial of St. Ignatius of Loyola who was born in 1491. St. Ignatius founded the Society of Jesus, the Jesuits. Ignatius lived a humble lifestyle. He wrote "Spiritual Exercises" which became a guide for his order. He is the patron of the Jesuits and of soldiers.

Today in History
End of the Korean War
An armistice agreement was signed July 27th, 1953 by American and North Korean delegates, which ended the Korean War. This war had lasted for more than three years. The one nation had been divided into two: North Korea and South Korea.

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Ordinary Time (2)
August 03
Sunday
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Eighteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 55:1-3

Isaiah reminds us that there is a difference between material nourishment and spiritual nourishment. Both are life giving, but food for the spirit can be much more rewarding and satisfying. We are called to keep our priorities straight, and realize that the Lord is capable of feeding both our bodies and our souls.

READING II
Romans 8:35, 37-39

In the early Church, Christians were pressured on all sides to give up their faith in favor of an easier and more convenient life in the mainstream of society. In this letter to the Romans, Paul reminds the Romans that God is the constant lover, the true and faithful friend. By giving in to the pressures about them, Christians could gain acceptance, but would weaken their relationship with a loving God. We can identify with the pressure to conform. A message such as this one motivates us to resist such pressure.

GOSPEL
Matthew 14:13-21

The account of the feeding of the five thousand has many meanings. First, it reminds us that God is the source of all that we have. It also tells us that Jesus Christ has the power to do extraordinary things with ordinary gifts. Finally, it foreshadows both the Eucharist and the heavenly banquet to which we are called and at which we shall be most welcome.


Reflections
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We must listen to and heed God's Word today to help us solve problems of hunger in the world. Are you willing to both pray and take action to bring about a more just distribution of the riches of the earth? Where will you begin?
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Paul's letter to the Romans about peer pressure has meaning for today. Giving in to peer pressure may bring temporary relief, but it cannot bring true security and pleasure. Decisions should involve doing what is right, not what is popular. How will you practice doing what is right, rather than what is popular this week?

Today's Saints
August 1 - St. Alphonsus Liguori
Today is the feast of St. Alphonsus Liguori (1696-1787), a bishop and doctor of the Church. Alphonsus began a career as a lawyer, and later decided to become a missionary. He organized a group of priest missionaries, now known as the Redemptorists.

August 1 - St. Peter of Alcantara
St. Peter lived in Alcantara, Spain, during the sixteenth century. Although from a noble family, he preferred to work with the poor. As a teenager he joined the Franciscan order. He was ordained at the age of 25 and was known as a good preacher. He practiced many penances and spent much time in contemplative prayer.

August 2 - St. Eusebius of Vercelli
St. Eusebius of Vercelli was a fourth-century Italian bishop who was the first bishop to live in a religious community with his clergy. He helped write the Nicene Creed and convinced the other bishops to sign it.

August 2 - St. Peter Julian Eymard
Peter served as a Marianist priest in France and organized lay societies for the Marianists. He had a deep love of the Eucharist, encouraging Forty Hours devotions. In 1856, he founded the Congregation of the Blessed Sacrament and two years later the lay Servants of the Blessed Sacrament. He wrote many volumes of meditations.

August 3 -St. Waltheof
St. Waltheof was a 12th-century Cistercian monk who lived his religious life intensely, always aiming for absolute perfection. He became abbot of Melrose, and eventually was chosen archbishop, but he did not accept this invitation.

August 4 - St. John Vianney
Today is the feast of St. John Mary Vianney (1786-1859), a French priest who is the patron saint of parish clergy. Study for the priesthood was extremely difficult for him and he was eventually ordained because of his good will. He was sent to a poor, remote parish, where he served for forty years. Many people sought his advice.

August 5 - Dedication of St. Mary Major
Today we celebrate the Dedication of the Basilica of St. Mary Major (fifth century), the fourth church of Rome. This basilica is the largest one dedicated to Mary, honoring her as Mother of God. The first gold brought from the Americas was used to gild the ceiling of the central nave.

August 5 - St. Emidius (aka. St. Emygdius)
St. Emidius was a missionary in Germany during the fourth century. He destroyed pagan idols and had to flee to Rome for safety. Upon his return he was beheaded by pagans. He is a patron of disasters and earthquakes.

August 6 - Bl. Maria Francesca Rubatto
Anna Maria Rubatto was born in Italy in 1844. Her parents died when she was young. Starting in her late teens, she taught catechism to children, visited the sick in hospitals, and cared for the poor. She became a nun taking the name Sr. Maria Francesca of Jesus. She began the Institute of the Capuchin Sisters of Mother Rubatto and served as the superior and formation director.

August 7 - St. Cajetan
Cajetan was born into nobility in Italy in 1480. He studied law but chose a religious vocation. He worked for Church reform to revive the spirit and zeal of the clergy. Cajetan founded a hospital in Venice for victims of incurable disease. He founded a nonprofit credit organization to lend money to the poor. St. Cajetan is patron of unemployed people.

August 7 - St. Sixtus II
This is the feast of St. Sixtus II, a pope of the early Church who died for his faith only a year after being elected pope. He is among the first 30 popes, 29 who were martyrs.

August 8 - St. Dominic
Today is the feast of St. Dominic (1170-1221), a Spanish priest who founded the Order of Preachers (Dominicans). Dominic was known for his broad vision and his compassion for all human suffering. He believed in using all the resources of human learning for the service of the Lord.

August 9 - St. Edith Stein
Born into Judaism, Edith Stein converted to Catholicism as an adult. She became a Carmelite nun, Sr. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross, in Holland. She was captured by the Nazis and taken to Auschwitz. She spent her time there helping others before she was killed in 1942. St. Edith Stein was a profound spiritual writer. Pope John Paul II canonized her in 1998.


Today in History
USS Nautilus
On this day in 1958, the first nuclear-powered submarine, Nautilus, made an underseas voyage to the North Pole from Alaska to Iceland. It was the first to travel almost 1,000 miles under the Arctic ice cap.



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Ordinary Time (2)
August 10
Sunday
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Nineteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
1 Kings 19:9a, 11-13a

Like Elijah we are sometimes tempted to look for signs of God's presence in spectacular events. We can be forgetful of the fact that God often shows up in the quietest of moments and in the most ordinary happenings. We must be alert always for these whispers of God's action in our lives that can be heard in the smallest of voices.

READING II
Romans 9:1-5

Paul laments the fact that the message of Christ has been disregarded and often despised by his fellow Jews. He feels that they, more than any other group, have had the advantage of God's revelation through the patriarchs and the prophets. Our lesson from this is that we should be able to build on the revelation we have from Christ and not turn away from our own calling.

GOSPEL
Matthew 14:22-33

Matthew's account of Jesus walking on the water in the Sea of Galilee is a comment on faith, not only for the early Christians, but for us as well. How much more the Lord can do for us if we have faith and trust in God's goodness and mercy! Peter was brave enough to start walking on water. Even though his doubt caused him to start sinking, he was the only one to even try. We witness Peter's faith developing.


Reflections
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Faith in Christ can fill us with confidence and calm the storms that sometimes rage about or even within us. Can you think of examples in your life when you experienced such faith? During the coming week, reflect on the difference faith makes in your life.
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Are you afraid of making mistakes? Peter made a mistake when he allowed doubt to be stronger than his faith. But, even though he fell into the water, he knew that his faith had allowed him to walk on water until he doubted. Pray to be brave enough to risk making mistakes.

Today's Saints
August 10 - St. Lawrence
This is the feast of St. Lawrence, a deacon of the early Church in Rome. Christians in those days faced much persecution. Lawrence, when asked to hand over the valuables of the Church, assembled a crowd of poor and sick people and proclaimed, "Here is the Church's treasure." For this, he was killed. August 11 - St. Clare of Assisi
Today is the feast of St. Clare of Assisi (1193-1253), a friend and follower of St. Francis of Assisi. Clare came from a wealthy family and left home at the age of 18 to live a life of poverty and simplicity. She founded the order of the Poor Clares, who lived very disciplined lives in their efforts to help the poor. St. Clare is the patron of television.

August 12 - St. James Nam
A Vietnamese priest, Fr. James Nam served with the Society of Foreign Missions in Paris. He died for his faith in 1838.

August 12 - St. Porcarius and Companions
Abbot Porcarius led a Benedictine monastery in France. He had a premonition that the monastery was about to be attacked and helped students and the younger monks escape by boat. Saracen invaders took two monks away as slaves. He and the remaining monks were killed by these invaders in 732.

August 13 - Pontian and Hippolytus
Today is the feast of SS. Pontian and Hippolytus. Pontian was a third-century pope who was sentenced to hard labor. Hippolytus was a priest who was a scholar and important writer of the Church and was also sentenced to hard labor with Pontian. They became friends there and died for their faith.

August 13 - Bl. Jakob Gapp
During his service in the Austrian army, Jakob was taken prisoner for a time where he suffered greatly. He later joined the Marianist Order and was ordained. Fr. Gapp served as a religion teacher and spiritual director. He had a special concern for the poor and unemployed. He spoke out against the Nazis and was beheaded by them in Berlin in 1943. Pope John Paul II beatified him in 1996.

August 14 - St. Maximilian Kolbe
St. Maximilian Kolbe (1894-1941) was a Polish Capuchin priest who was arrested and sent to Auschwitz Concentration Camp after the Nazis entered Poland. When the commandant selected 10 prisoners to be executed in reprisal for an escape, Kolbe asked if he could take the place of another, a man with children. His request was granted. The man he replaced lived to tell the story.

August 15 - St. Tarcisius
Tarcisius lived in Rome during the third century. He served as an acolyte. He was beaten to death while carrying the Eucharist. St. Tarcisius is the patron of first communicants.

August 16 - St. Stephen of Hungary (aka. St. Stephen the Great)
St. Stephen of Hungary was the first king of that nation, a title given to him by the pope in an era when papal authority extended to the appointment of political leaders. Stephen was a "unifier," one of those gifted persons who bring factions together in peaceful coexistence. He unified various warring tribes into a single nation during the eleventh century."

August 16 - St. Rocco (aka. Roch)
Rocco was born into French nobility and orphaned at the age of twenty. He gave his estate to the poor. He traveled to Italy and ministered to people afflicted with the plague, contracting it himself. Rocco survived and returned to his hometown where he was arrested for being a spy. He died in jail in 1327. He is the patron of epidemics and people with skin diseases.


Today in History
Herbert Hoover
Herbert Hoover, the 31st President of the United States, was born in Iowa on this day in 1874. He was the first president born west of the Mississippi River and the first president to have a telephone on his desk.

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Ordinary Time (2)
August 17
Sunday
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Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 56:1, 6-7

This reading from Isaiah introduces a theme that runs through all three readings. Yahweh is not simply a Jewish God. All are welcome to worship the one God, to keep the law, and to make holy the Sabbath. There will be reward for all who join in the Lord's house of prayer.

READING II
Romans 11:13-15, 29-32

Paul speaks of his ministry to the Gentiles, non-Jews who were seeking conversion in the name of Christ Jesus. He recognizes that the common bond between Jews and Gentiles is their need for God's forgiveness and mercy. He sees that it is not the Church leadership that has decided to invite Gentiles to Baptism, but a call directly from God to everyone.

GOSPEL
Matthew 15:21-28

In the district of Tyre and Sidon, Jesus tests the faith of a Canaanite, non-Jewish woman almost to the point of insulting her. Perhaps he was mirroring the attitude of his disciples. She persists and Jesus grants healing for her daughter even as she is asking. This woman displays a faith not seen in many of the Jews who witnessed Jesus' preaching. We can model both her persistence and her faith.


Reflections
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Would you be willing to imitate in faith someone like Oscar Romero, Mother Teresa, or Joseph Bernardin? Select a role model from the twentieth/twenty-first century. Find the strong point of that person's faith and strive to imitate it.
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Whether your friends know God as Lord, Yahweh, or Allah it is the same God. God does not turn anyone away. How will you be open to the people you meet this week?

Today's Saints
August 17 - St. Joan Delanoue
St. Joan Delanoue, a tough businesswoman in the late 17th century, caused a great scandal in that era by opening her business on Sundays! Her rough edges were softened upon her conversion, and her business sense came in handy in the setting up of a new community of nuns in 1704. Pope John Paul II canonized St. Joan (also known as Jeanne) in 1982.

August 18 - St. Helena
St. Helena was the mother of Emperor Constantine, who was the first Roman ruler to officially recognize Christianity. Constantine had a church built in her honor at Golgotha in Israel, for her efforts to locate the true cross upon which the Roman Empire had executed Jesus three centuries before.

August 18 -St. Jane Frances de Chantal
A widow and mother of four, Jane Frances de Chantal founded an order in 1610 for widows and laywomen, the Congregation of the Visitation. She met Fr. Francis de Sales who became her spiritual advisor. She herself became a spiritual advisor to others.

August 19 - St. Ezekiel Moreno y Diaz
St. Ezekiel Moreno y Diaz became a priest in the Philippines in 1871. He later served as a bishop in Columbia. He is noted for his generous charity to the people of his diocese. St. Ezekiel was canonized in 1992.

August 19 - St. John Eudes
St. John Eudes was born in France. He was ordained a priest in 1625. He was known as an outstanding preacher and confessor. In 1643 he founded the Congregation of Jesus and Mary. He helped bring about devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus as did St. Mary Margaret Alacoque.

August 20 - St. Bernard of Clairvaux
Today is the feast day of St. Bernard of Clairvaux, founder of the Cistercians (mid-12th century), who keep strict observance of monastic tradition. They observe complete silence at all times except in prayer, rising twice in the middle of the night for community prayer, and they work at hard manual labor to earn their living. St. Bernard has been named a Doctor of the Church.

August 21 - St. Pius X
For nearly 19 centuries, Catholics first received communion around the age of 13, after being confirmed. Pope Pius X, less than 100 years ago, decided that children "at age of reason" (about 7 years old) could receive their First Communion. We celebrate the memory of Pope St. Pius X today.

August 22 - Queenship of Mary
Today we celebrate the Queenship of Mary. In an era when kings and queens are not as numerous or powerful as they once were, this festival to honor Mary, the Mother of Jesus, may seem outdated. But its importance is in its honoring a woman of great courage and faith.

August 23 - St. Rose of Lima
As a young woman in Peru, St. Rose of Lima (1586-1617) took as her model St. Catherine of Siena. Rose refused to marry, and instead spent long hours in prayer and worked to help support her parents. She also took care of the sick, poor, Indians, and slaves. St. Rose is thought to have begun her service in Peru.


Today in History
Davy Crockett
In 1786, the great American frontiersman and soldier Davy Crockett was born in Tennessee. He died in the defense of the Alamo, which fell to the Mexican army under General Santa Anna.

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Ordinary Time (2)
August 24
Sunday
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Twenty-First Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 22:19-23

The Church places the Isaiah reading here because of its likeness to today's Gospel passage. Isaiah and Matthew both speak of "keys," symbols of authority. Both passages give witness to the fact that the Lord often sees qualities in someone that others do not see. Scripture is full of stories about God choosing unlikely people to accomplish great tasks.

READING II
Romans 11:33-36

Paul states that we cannot, from our viewpoint, determine the reasons behind God's decisions and actions. Paul admits that he does not comprehend all that God has in mind for us, but trusts fully in God. We are simply in awe of all that God does for us.

GOSPEL
Matthew 16:13-20

At Caesarea Philippi Jesus chooses Peter, the most impetuous of his disciples, to be the leader, the one who will stand in Jesus' place when he is gone. The reason is clear: Peter has faith, or at least faith is alive and growing in him. Jesus identifies Peter as the "rock" upon which he would build the Church. Peter's willingness to take a chance and invest all in the Lord gains him a position of leadership.


Reflections
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Is it sometimes hard to "see" why someone has been given a leadership position in the Church? We must trust that the Holy Spirit has been a part of the decision-making. Consider what thoughts may have been going through the minds of the other disciples when Peter was chosen as leader.
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When a person is chosen for a certain task, it is not because he or she is better than anyone else. The person is thought to be best for that particular task. Don't be disappointed when you are not chosen for something you really want to do. Can you be patient? You will be chosen to do something for which you are the best person.

Today's Saints
August 24 - St. Bartholomew
St. Bartholomew, an apostle of Jesus, is also thought to be Nathanael, of whom Jesus said, "This man is a true Israelite. There is no guile in him." (John 1:47b) Little else is known of him, but he is credited with spreading the Gospel as far as India and Armenia, and giving his life for his faith. August 25 - St. Louis IX
St. Louis IX of France (1214-1270) became king of France at age twelve and married seven years later. He had eleven children. Louis, a man of great integrity, was religious, just, respectful of all people, trustworthy, and a man of peace.

August 26 - St. Jeanne Elizabeth Bichier des Ages
St. Jeanne Elizabeth Bichier des Ages (1773-1838) was a French woman who, during the French Revolution, organized secret meetings for worship. At this time, she met Andrew Fournet and together they established the community of sisters called Daughters of the Cross, whose mission was to care for the sick and to educate girls. She was a gentle but determined woman.

August 26 - Our Lady of Czestochowa
In 1991 as part of the World Youth Day experience, Pope John Paul II visited Czestochowa, Poland. He prayed at the painting of our Lady of Czestochowa, the Black Madonna. It resides in the monastery of Jasna Gora. Many miracles have been attributed to Our Lady. According to legend, the image was painted by St. Luke in the first century and was repainted in 1434 to repair extensive damage. Our Lady of Czestochowa is known as the Queen of Poland.

August 27 - St. Monica
Today is the feast of St. Monica (332-387), the mother of St. Augustine. Monica's husband died when Augustine, her eldest child, was 18 and she was faced with the rigors of being a single parent. She prayed for Augustine and encouraged him for most of her life to become a Christian. She is the patron of difficult marriages and of widows.

August 28 - St. Augustine
St. Augustine (354-430) was a bishop and doctor of the Church. Augustine lived with gusto, first living a wild life and getting into much trouble, and later, as a fervent Christian. He was a writer and defended the faith against heresies in his writings. His book Confessions is a spiritual classic still being read today. St. Augustine is the patron of theologians.

August 29 - St. John the Baptist
Today acknowledges the martyrdom of St. John the Baptist. He was a prophet and fearless preacher of repentance. He prepared the way for his cousin, Jesus. Several of his followers were chosen to be apostles of Jesus.

August 30 - St. Pammachius
St. Pammachius (340-410) was a Roman senator who spent much time on study and religious affairs. After the death of his wife, Pammachius devoted himself to helping others.

August 30 - Bl. Jeanne Jugan
Jeanne was born into a poor family in France in 1792. She worked as a maid and later in a hospital that served the poor. She began collecting money door-to-door to care for poor widows. She founded the Little Sisters of the Poor and became the group's first superior. She was called Sister Mary of the Cross. The group begged for the needs of the elderly. They took vows of poverty, chastity, obedience, and hospitality. When Jeanne Jugan died, there were 2,400 Little Sisters of the Poor in 10 countries.


Today in History
Women's Equality Day
Today we remember the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the Constitution in 1920. This amendment gave women the right to vote for the first time in our nation's history. It is now a day to celebrate women's equality in the United States.

Pluto -- A Dwarf Planet
Since its discovery in 1930, Pluto had been considered the smallest planet in our solar system. On this day in 2006, astronomers determined that Pluto was no longer to be considered a planet. This took the number of known planets from nine to eight.

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Ordinary Time (2)
August 31
Sunday
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Twenty-Second Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Jeremiah 20:7-9

The prophet Jeremiah preached God's Word 600 years before the birth of Christ. Because his message was an unpopular one calling for repentance and greater responsibility, people rejected both Jeremiah and his message. For speaking out against corruption and predicting the fall of Jerusalem, he was insulted, arrested, and tortured. Despite these injuries, Jeremiah's strong love for God and God's people strengthened him to continue preaching, popular or not.

READING II
Romans 12:1-2

Paul reminds us of God's goodness. He encourages us to offer ourselves completely to God in response to this goodness. God can bring about change in our hearts to help us know and do what is good. Our lives then become a form of prayer and worship.

GOSPEL
Matthew 16:21-27

Peter has just identified Jesus as the Messiah. However, Peter's idea of a Messiah differs from that of Jesus. So, Jesus begins to share with the twelve Apostles his view of what the Messiah is called to do. His disciples, along with others, sought a Messiah to drive the Romans out of Israel, through revolution if necessary. Jesus describes instead a Messiah more like the "Suffering Servant" described in Isaiah. As Messiah, Jesus would be rejected and killed in Jerusalem by the leaders of his own people. Horrified at the thought, and not grasping Jesus' words about being "raised up on the third day," Peter insists that God would never allow such a tragedy to occur. Jesus rebuffs Peter and challenges him to stop being a tempter, a stumbling block, and an obstacle. Jesus invites him to become a true disciple. Jesus then describes the cost of discipleship.


Reflections
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Self-sacrificing love that is not self-seeking is the way for the Messiah and his followers alike. The Gospel passage asks two questions for reflection: For whom and for what do you live? And what does it profit you to gain the whole world, yet ruin your life in the process?
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Doing what is right may not be popular, but it is always right. Are you willing to struggle, as Jeremiah did, to do what is right even through it may not be popular?

Today's Saints
August 31 - St. Aidan
We honor St. Aidan, the first Bishop of Lindisfarne, Ireland, who is remembered for his generosity to the poor and for his special concern for the welfare of children and slaves. He lived during the seventh century.

September 1 - Pope St. Adrian IV
Pope Adrian IV lived during the 12th century. To date, he is the only pope from England. During his reign, the use of the title "Vicar of Christ" became a popular one for the pope.

September 1 - St. Beatrix da Silva Meneses
Beatrix was born in Portugal in 1424. She spent much of her life among royalty. She later lived in a Cistercian convent. In 1484 she founded the Congregation of the Immaculate Conception. Queen Isabel helped finance the new order.

September 2 - St. Margaret of Louvain
At the age of 18, Margaret worked as a maid at an inn in Louvain, Belgium. She was murdered during a robbery there in 1225. Margaret had planned to become a Cistercian nun. Miracles occurred near her gravesite. St. Margaret was canonized in 1905.

September 2 - Pope St. Benedict XV
Benedict XV was elected pope in 1914. He lived during the troubled times of World War I and called the conflict a "useless war." Always a peacemaker, he offered his peace plan in 1917 as an unbiased outsider, but both sides refused his proposal.

September 3 - St. Gregory the Great
Today is the feast of St. Gregory the Great, who lived in the sixth and seventh centuries. As pope, he reformed the Church by removing unfit clergy, abolishing clerical fees for burials and ordinations, and giving generously to the poor. Pope Gregory was responsible for bringing Christianity to England and is credited with initiating Gregorian chant, which is still popular in liturgies today. He is the patron of singers.

September 4 - St. Marcellus
St. Marcellus was a priest of Gaul in the second century. During the persecution of Christians in 177, he was captured, but escaped. He was given shelter by a non-Christian, who later became Christian through Marcellus' influence. Marcellus eventually was put to death for his faith.

September 5 - Bl. Mother Teresa
In 1979, Mother Teresa of Calcutta, India, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. She worked to bring help to those suffering poverty and disease. This award noted her respect for the dignity of all she helped. Poverty and suffering threaten world peace. Mother Teresa showed ways to bring about a safer and better world community. She died on this day in 1997, and was beatified in 2003. September 5 - St. Lawrence of Giustiniani
St. Lawrence of Giustiniani was widely known for his goodness, preaching, reforms, and peacemaking. As Archbishop of Venice, he was appreciated for his spiritual knowledge, gifts of prophecy, and miracles. He died in Venice, Italy, in 1455.

September 6 - St. Donation
Today is the feast of St. Donation, a bishop in North Africa who died for his faith in the year 484. When King Huneric issued an edict closing all Catholic churches in Africa, Donation objected and was tortured and banished to the desert, where he died from exposure.


Today in History
First Recorded Major Earthquake
The first major earthquake to be recorded in the United States occurred in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1886. The quake killed 100 people and was felt 800 miles away.

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Ordinary Time (2)
September 07
Sunday
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Twenty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Ezekiel 33:7-9

God calls Ezekiel to be a sentinel for approaching moral dangers within the Jewish community during their captivity in Babylon. Ezekiel's prophetic call makes him responsible for warning the unrighteous about the consequences of their behavior and for helping them to develop good behavior. Ezekiel is not to be content with only saving himself from the destruction of sin. He must warn others of the consequences of sin. Do we serve as sentinels for others as well as ourselves?

READING II
Romans 13:8-10

In listening to God's Word, Paul concludes, as Jesus did, that the most important commandment of the Law is to love. To love one's neighbor as oneself sums up and fulfills all the commandments. To love one's neighbor brings unity.

GOSPEL
Matthew 18:15-20

Matthew addresses one of love's most difficult expressions: challenging someone to turn from doing wrong to living a good Christian life. Matthew lays out a practical process for dealing with those whose moral abuses threaten themselves and the community. Not only Church leaders, but every Christian has a responsibility to help others turn from sin to live better lives. Matthew suggests that the deepest reason for hope in our efforts to foster harmony, unity, and personal moral spiritual growth is the promised presence of the risen Christ. If two or three believers pray together for someone or something, the Father will answer their prayer. If two or three gather together in Jesus' name, he is present with them.


Reflections
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This Gospel advises each of us to see ourselves as Church. Do we have a sense of self-governing, or do we sit back and expect Church leaders to guide us in everything? Think about that during the coming week.
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Think of times when you pray with another person or with a small group. Meals and bedtimes are familiar times for praying with others. Christ is with you then. Can you feel his presence? Try to be aware of Christ's presence the next time you pray with others.

Today's Saints
September 7 - St. Regina
This is the feast of St. Regina, a woman of the early Church who was put out of her father's house once he discovered she had converted to Christianity. She then worked as a shepherdess. Regina later died for her faith when she refused to marry a Roman official.

September 8 - The Birth of Mary (aka. The Nativity of Mary)
On this day, the Church celebrates the birth of Mary, Mother of Jesus. This date helped determine the feast of the Immaculate Conception on December 8, nine months earlier. Scripture, however, does not give any account of MaryÕs birth.

September 8 - Bl. Frederic Ozanam
Frederic believed that faith was something that was put into action by serving the poor. His won words describe hi vision, "I would like to embrace the whole world in a network of charity."He was the principal founder of the St. Vincent de Paul Society.

September 9 - St. Peter Claver
Today is the feast of St. Peter Claver (1580-1654), a Jesuit missionary who devoted his life and ministry to serving African slaves arriving by boat in Cartagena, Colombia. He often lived in conditions almost as squalid as those of the people in his care.

September 10 - St. Nicholas of Tolentino
St. Nicholas of Tolentino (1245-1305) was an Italian priest who was an eloquent preacher and a hard worker. He is also remembered for miracles attributed to him.

September 11 - John Gabriel Perboyre
John Gabriel Perboyre served as a missionary priest in China. As religious persecution increased in China, Fr. John Gabriel was arrested. He was martyred in 1840 as one of the first victims. He has been named as China's first saint.

September 11 - SS. Protus and Hyacinth
This is the memorial of SS. Protus and Hyacinth, Christians of the early (third century) Roman Church who died for their faith.

September 12 - Holy Name of Mary
Today we celebrate the Holy Name of Mary. After the infancy narratives, Mary again appears in the gospels two significant times during Jesus' life. The first is at Jesus' first public miracle, at the wedding feast of Cana. The second is when Mary stands at the foot of the cross. We revere her name as the most honored of all the saints.

September 13 - St. John Chrysostom
St. John Chrysostom preached eloquently and courageously in fourth-century Antioch. It is said that he "comforted the disturbed and disturbed the comfortable." As Bishop of Constantinople, John Chrysostom lived a simple life and gave to the poor. He is a Doctor of the Church.


Today in History
Grandma Moses
Anna Mary Robertson Moses was born on this day in 1860. Best known as Grandma Moses, this folk artist began painting in her late seventies. She never had an art lesson. She lived to the age of 101.


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Ordinary Time (2)
September 14
Sunday
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Feast of the Exultation of the Holy Cross - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Numbers 21:4b-9

On this feast of the Exhaltation of the Holy Cross, each reading connects in some way to the experience of the cross. In this first reading, the Israelites suffer punishment for their sins and ask Moses for help. God directs all who have been bitten by a serpent to look at Moses' staff that has an image of a serpent on it. Doing so heals them. In a like way, Jesus suffered for our sins. When we gaze upon the image of Jesus on the cross we experience healing.

READING II
Philippians 2:6-11

In this letter to the people of Philippi, Paul reminds us just what Jesus Christ did for us. Even though divine, he became human in order to suffer and die for our sins that we might be saved. Because of his sacrifice, he is exalted. The Christian life involves both sacrifice and glory.

GOSPEL
John 3:13-17

The lifting up of Jesus in this passage refers to his being raised on the cross. it calls to mind his great sacrifice. Words from this Gospel, John 3:16, are often displayed at sporting events. They publicize the Good News in just a few words: "For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son." The words assure us that to believe is to be saved.


Reflections
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How do we model Christ? Are we willing to be obedient, humble, and selfless? Just how do we show others that we are Christian?
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Jesus Christ died on a cross for us. Because of this we have eternal life. What are you willing to give up, to sacrifice, for the good of someone else?

Today's Feast
Feast of the Triumph of the Cross
This is the Feast of the Triumph of the Cross. In the early Church, Christians rarely displayed the cross, for fear of ridicule and even death. When Constantine experienced a vision of the cross, he became a Christian. The Sign of the Cross then became immensely popular, and devotion to the cross centered on the victory of Christ over the powers of evil and death.

Today's Saints
September 14 - St. Gabriel (John) Taurin
Born in France, Gabriel Taurin Dufresse entered the foreign mission seminary in 1774. Three years later he was sent to China. He served there as a bishop for 15 years during a dangerous time . He was betrayed and martyred in 1815. Pope John Paul II canonized him in 2000.

September 15 - Our Lady of Sorrows
For the memorial of Our Lady of Sorrows, we remember how painful it was for Mary to watch the suffering and death of her own son, Jesus. We pray today for all parents who have shared in the suffering of their children.

September 15 - St. Catherine of Genoa
Catherine was born in Italy in 1447. She married at the age of 16. She and her husband were childless. After many years of spousal abuse, she converted her husband and they worked together with the sick and the poor. After his death, Catherine became a Franciscan tertiary. She is a patron of childless couples.

September 16 - SS. Cornelius and Cyprian
SS. Cornelius, pope, and Cyprian, bishop, were martyred in the middle of the third century. They lived during a time of great persecution of Christians, and they had to wrestle with the dilemma of receiving back into the Christian community those who had left for fear of torture and death.

September 17 - St. Robert Bellarmine
St. Robert Bellarmine (1542-1621) was a Jesuit. He was a bishop and theologian at a time when the Catholic Church was in conflict with Protestantism. Robert Bellarmine was a great writer and teacher of the Church and a personal friend of Galileo. He is a Doctor of the Church.

September 17 - St. Hildegarde of Bingen
Hildegarde became a Benedictine nun as a teenager in Germany. She later established a convent there. She was gifted as a writer, artist, and musician. She also had an interest in theology and science. Hildegarde was not physically strong, but her spirituality was very strong. Her spiritual writings from the eleventh century are still read today.

September 18 - St. Joseph of Cupertino
St. Joseph of Cupertino (1603-1663) was a Conventual Franciscan priest who had to work very hard to be ordained. He was well known for miracles, ecstasies, and levitations. Because Joseph's daily life was surrounded by such phenomena, his superiors disciplined him and forced him into seclusion many times, and he took it all in stride. He is, appropriately, the patron of air travelers.

September 18 - St. John de Massias
St. John was born in Spain in 1585. He was orphaned as a young boy. He later went to Peru to work on a cattle ranch. He became a Dominican lay brother and served as a porter. Brother John cared for the poor of Lima. He prayed the Rosary endlessly, offering his prayers for those in purgatory.

September 19 - St. Januarius
St. Januarius was a bishop and martyr of the early Church. When visiting imprisoned Christians, he himself was arrested and thrown to the "wild beasts."A relic of Januarius, a vial of his blood is preserved in the cathedral at Naples and seems to liquefy from time to time.

September 20 - St. Andrew Kim Taegon
Christianity came to Korea in the late 1700s. St. Andrew Kim Taegon was the first Korean-born priest. It was during a time of violent persecution, when more than 8,000 Catholics were killed for their beliefs. St. Andrew Kim died for his faith in 1846. He and his Korean companion martyrs are remembered on this day.


Today in History
International Cross-Cultural Day
On this day people worldwide have the opportunity to discover the cultural differences that make their own country great. This is also a time to foster international goodwill.


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Ordinary Time (2)
September 21
Sunday
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Twenty-Fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 55:6-9

During the exile of the Hebrew people, God sends the prophet Isaiah to bring them hope. Isaiah assures the people that God forgives and restores friendship to anyone who turns away from sin. God's merciful love is so boundless that it may seem unjust to some and unbelievably generous to others.

READING II
Philippians 1:20-24, 27a

Writing from prison, Paul expresses his profound love for and union with Christ. Awaiting execution or release, Paul states that he prefers death because it will bring him sooner to final union with the risen Christ. But he generously offers to delay that joy in order to continue his ministry to the people of Phillippi. In addition, Paul calls on them to live in ways worthy of the Gospel message.

GOSPEL
Matthew 20:1-16a

Today's parable is a challenging one. Matthew describes the disconcerting situation of workmen hired near evening who receive the same wages as those who had worked all day. We are inclined to sympathize with the weary workers who complain that the vineyard owner is grossly unjust. But Jesus' parable is not about just wages or economics. It is about heart. All the men were anxious to work. Some found work only late in the day. In God's Kingdom, God's graciousness, compassion, and generosity rise far above a narrow and legalistic view of human justice. Like all Jesus' parables, this one is meant to jar us and to draw us deeper into the mystery of life under God's reign. God, like the vineyard owner is free to be generous to those who come later.


Reflections
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Each time we hear a parable, we are at a different place in our lives. Reflect on how you react to this parable today. What does that tell you about your current views on generosity?
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The readings today remind us to care about others. How will you try to see things from another person's viewpoint this week? This will increase understanding and acceptance of others.

Today's Saints
September 21 -St. Matthew
St. Matthew was an apostle of Jesus and a gospel writer. When Jesus asked Matthew to follow him, Matthew left his job as a tax collector and followed Jesus. Matthew wrote his account of Jesus' life in Aramaic, for Jewish converts. This Gospel teaches that Jesus is Lord and King, the Messiah. St. Matthew is the patron of accountants and bankers.

September 22 - St. Ignatius of Santhia
Ordained in 1710, Fr. Ignatius served as a confessor and instructor to lay brothers. He spent his later years visiting the sick and poor of Turin, Italy. Pope John Paul II canonized him in 2002.

September 22 - St. Thomas of Villanova
St. Thomas of Villanova was an Augustinian priest who lived in Spain in the 1500s. As a provincial of his order and later as archbishop of Valencia, he was noted for the austerity of his life and his generosity to the poor. He sent missionaries to America and to minister to the Moors in Spain.

September 23 - St. Padre Pio
An Italian Capuchin friar, Padre Pio of Pietrelcina was known as a confessor and for having a spirituality of suffering. He bore the stigmata, wounds resembling those of Christ, on his hands. In 2002, Pope John Paul II canonized this friar who died in 1968 at the age of 81.

September 24 - St. Geremarus
St. Geremarus was a French nobleman who lived in the seventh century. After he and his wife had raised three children, Geremarus and his son joined a monastery, and Geremarus became its abbot. Later, he became a hermit.

September 25 - St. Sergius
St. Sergius was a monk who lived in the 1300s and restored monastic life in Russia after the Tartar invasion. A peacemaker by nature (he has been compared to St. Francis of Assisi), he traveled widely and settled disputes between rival princes.

September 25 - St. Finbar
St. Finbar was educated at a monastery in Ireland. He preached throughout southern Ireland. He founded a school and monastery which became the city of Cork, Ireland. He was the first bishop of Cork and died in 623.

September 26 - Cosmas and Damian
Today is the memorial of SS. Cosmas and Damian, martyrs of the early Christian Church. Not too much is known about them, but legend has it that they were twin brothers who became physicians and treated the poor for free. For this reason, they are patron saints of physicians.

September 27 - Vincent de Paul
St. Vincent de Paul was a French priest who was enjoying a life of ease in the early 1600s when he felt a calling to care for the poor. He helped prisoners, slaves on ships, babies who had been abandoned, the poor, and the sick. His work is carried on today through the Vincentians, the Daughters of Charity, and the Society of St. Vincent de Paul.


Today in History
J.R.R. Tolkien
In 1937, J.R.R. Tolkien published the fantasy novel The Hobbit for his own children. Popular with adults and children, this book led to his writing the three-volume Lord of the Rings which has now been adapted for movies.


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Ordinary Time (2)
September 28
Sunday
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Twenty-Sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Ezekiel 18:25-28

During the Exile, people knew their fate resulted from the behavior of their parents. The prophet Ezekiel proclaims a new message of individual, personal responsibility for one's moral choices. Following the Exile, Ezekiel stresses that individuals must be responsible for their own choices, whether to turn from evil to good or from good to evil. God judges us not on the actions of our parents or family, but on our own choices.

READING II
Philippians 2:1-11

Paul explains to the Christians at Philippi the need to foster a genuine sense of community by individually choosing to put the cares of others before their own selfish concerns. They are to have the attitude of Christ. They are to be obedient to God.

GOSPEL
Matthew 21:28-32

In this parable, Jesus directly addresses the chief priests and elders of the Jewish people. The father in the story has a vineyard (which represents God's Kingdom). The two sons respond quite differently to their father's request that they go to work in the vineyard. Jesus suggests that the Jewish leaders are like the older son--they profess God's law but do not observe it. Public sinners, including tax collectors and prostitutes, are like the younger son -- although they had said "no" to God's law, they become repentant and observe the law. According to Jesus, these sinners are more likely to enter God's Kingdom than the self-proclaimed examples of legal observances.


Reflections
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Of the two sons in the parable, which son's actions most resemble your own? How do you feel about that?
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Do you find it hard to accept responsibility for your mistakes? Have you ever tried to put the blame on someone else? The prophet Ezekiel teaches that each person is responsible for his or her own actions.

Today's Saints
September 28 -St. Lawrence Ruiz and Companions
St. Lawrence Ruiz lived in the 1600s and became the first Filipino to be canonized. As a young father with three children, he was wrongly accused of a crime and fled with missionaries to Japan. There he and his companions were arrested for their faith. They were cruelly tortured and martyred.

September 28 -St. Wenceslaus
Wenceslaus became the ruler of Bohemia at the age of 19 after his father was murdered in 922. He issued policies accepting of Christianity. As he travelled to celebrate Mass at a religious festival, he was killed by those who opposed these policies. He is the patron saint of Bohemia. He is remembered in the Christmas Carol "Good King Wenceslaus."

September 29 - SS. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael
SS. Michael, Gabriel, and Raphael are archangels. Archangels are considered messengers from God. The name Michael in Hebrew means "Who is like God," Gabriel means "Hero of God," and Raphael means "God has healed." They are the patrons of police officers, postal workers, and travelers, respectively."

September 30 - St. Jerome
St. Jerome (342-420) was a priest, great teacher, and scholar of the Church who translated the Bible from Hebrew and Greek into Latin. Known for his fiery temper, Jerome's zeal led him to live a life of prayer, penance, and study. He advised the pope, founded monasteries, taught Greek and Latin to children, and provided food and shelter for the homeless. He is called the Father of Biblical Science and is a Doctor of the Church.

September 30 - St. Gregory the Enlightener
After his father murdered the king of Armenia, young Gregory was sent to Caesara for safety. He married, had two sons, and later returned to Armenia where he was held captive for 13 years. He converted the king to Christianity. He became bishop and evangelized the people of Armenia. He spent his last years as a hermit and died in 332. St. Gregory is called the apostle of Armenia.

October 1 - St. Therese of Lisieux
Today is the feast of St. Therese of the Child Jesus. A Doctor of the Church, she lived in Lisieux, France, and died in 1897 at the age of 24. Through simple, small ways she showed God's love to others. She is known as the Little Flower because she compared herself to small wildflowers, rather than big, red roses. St. Therese is the patron of AIDS sufferers.

October 2 - Guardian Angels
Today we celebrate guardian angels. Angels are God's messengers to aid us. The word angel comes from the Greek word for "messenger." Many people in our lives act as angels to give us direction, to console us, and to lead us to God.

October 3 - St. John of Dukla
John was a Franciscan priest in Poland. His life was one of obedience, poverty, and devotion to Our Lady. Blinded in his seventies, he continued as a preacher and confessor until his death in 1484. St. John is a patron of Lithuania and Poland.

October 4 - St. Francis of Assisi
St. Francis of Assisi lived in Umbria and died in the year 1226. From the life of a rich socialite, he experienced a conversion that led him to become the "poorest of the poor." He founded three religious orders: for men (Franciscans), for women (Poor Clares), and for lay people (Third Order). All are challenged to live a simple lifestyle, reach out to the poor, and see God in all of creation.

Today in History
Pope John Paul I
Pope John Paul I died of a heart attack on this day in 1978 after serving only 33 days as pope. Born in Italy, Albino Luciani became Cardinal of Venice in 1973. He was elected pope August 26, 1978 at the age of 65. During his brief term as pope, he was known as "the smiling pope" for his friendly nature.


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Ordinary Time (2)
October 05
Sunday
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Twenty-Seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 5:1-7

Isaiah speaks to the people of Judah and Jerusalem. He compares Israel to a vineyard that God has planted. He tells of a friend who had cared for his vineyard with great love, only to find at harvest time that the vineyard had produced wild grapes. The owner then threatens to destroy his own vineyard. Only at the end does Isaiah turn the story into an allegory. The friend is the Lord, and the vineyard is God's chosen people. The grapes are the people's lives. God lovingly cares for these people, expecting lives of compassion, justice, and peace. The people, however, produce wild grapes of violence. The Lord then threatens them with judgment and punishment.

READING II
Philippians 4:6-9

Paul urges the Christians of Philippi to pray to the Lord for all their needs. God will take away their anxiety and replace it with peace of mind and heart.

GOSPEL
Matthew 21:33-43

This passage reflects the Jewish rejection of Jesus as Messiah. It is a time when Jewish Christians are being excluded from synagogues. In Matthew's allegory, reminiscent of Isaiah's vineyard song, the vineyard tenants represent the people of Israel and the owner represents God. The "vintage time" is the time of the Messiah's long-awaited coming. The slaves whom the owner sends and whom the tenants beat are the Hebrew prophets sent to God's people with inviting words of love. The "son" who was sent by the vineyard owner (God) as a last resort to the tenants represents Jesus, the Son of God. The tenants kill the son outside the vineyard, foreshadowing Jesus' execution outside the walls of Jerusalem.


Reflections
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Isaiah compares God's people to "wild grapes." Have you nurtured, or do you know someone lovingly nurtured who fits such a description? Pray fervently this week for that person to change before being destroyed.
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Paul consoles us. He encourages us to petition God in prayer whenever we feel anxious or worried about something. Will you try to trust in prayer this week?

Today's Saints
October 5 - St. Faustina Kowalska
St. Faustina was born in Poland in 1905. She focused her life completely on the corporal and spiritual works of mercy. She became a member of the Congregation of the Sisters of Our Lady of Mercy, which cares for troubled women. Pope John Paul II canonized her in 2000.

October 5 -St. Flora of Beaulieu
Flora resisted the encourgement of her parents to marry and entered the convent. In 1324, she joined the Priory of Beaulieu. She suffered bounts of depression and was teased by other sisters. Flora had the gift of prophecy, but remained humble. She gave counsel to those who sought her assistance. St. Flora is a patron of the abandoned, of converts, and single laywomen.

October 6 - St. Bruno
Born in Germany, St. Bruno became a priest around the year 1055. He was a theology professor for almost 20 years. He and six companions later became hermits and founded the Carthusian Order. The monks spent the rest of their lives in poverty, manual work, prayer, and copying manuscripts. St. Bruno wrote commentaries on the Book of Psalms and on some of St. Paul's New Testament letters.

October 6 - Bl. Marie-Rose Durocher
Marie-Rose Durocher was born in Canada. She began a boarding school for girls and founded a religious community, the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary. Their work was to educate the poorest and most neglected children. Her community spread to Oregon in 1859. Today, the Sisters serve throughout the world. In 1982, Pope John Paul II declared Mother Marie-Rose Durocher to be "blessed."

October 7 - Our Lady of the Rosary
Today is the memorial of Our Lady of the Rosary. The word rosary means "rose garden." The rose is a symbol of Mary, the Mother of Jesus. St. Dominic initiated the practice of praying the Rosary with the fifteen mysteries, recalling key moments in the lives of Jesus and Mary. The 150 Hail Marys were to parallel the 150 Psalms prayed by the monks.

October 8 - Simeon
Simeon was an elderly resident of Jerusalem at the time of Christ. St. Luke says he was "righteous and devout, and the Holy Spirit was upon him." When Simeon held the baby Jesus in his arms at the Temple, he uttered the beautiful prayer which begins, "Now, Master, you may let your servant go in peace."

October 9 - St. John Leonardi
St. John Leonardi lived during the time of the Council of Trent in the late 16th century. St. John supported the reforms of Trent to help heal the problems in the Church, participating in the creation of the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine (CCD).

October 9 - St. Denis and Companions
Denis was born in Italy and served as a missionary in France during the third century. He was the first bishop of Paris. He was captured by nonbelievers along with his assistants Rusticus and Eleutherius. They were imprisioned for years and then beheaded. St. Denis is a patron of France.

October 10 - St. Francis Borgia
St. Francis Borgia lived at the time of the Reformation in the 16th century. He worked hard to redeem the dubious heritage of the Borgia family. After his wife's death, he left money for his eight children and entered the Society of Jesus, soon becoming head of the Jesuit order. He worked hard against the teachings of the Protestant Reformation, in support of the Council of Trent.

October 11 - St. Alexander Sauli
As Bishop of Pavia in the late 16th century, he rebuilt churches and founded colleges and seminaries. St. Alexander Sauli taught philosophy and theology and wrote a number of catechetical texts.

Today in History
Dalai Lama
The 14th Dalai Lama, the religious and political leader of Tibet, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize on this day in 1989. Exiled after the Chinese government crushed a rebellion in Tibet, the Dalai Lama advocates peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect, in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people.


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Ordinary Time (2)
October 12
Sunday
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Twenty-Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 25:6-10a

Isaiah describes a great feast. He visualizes God on a mountaintop, Mount Zion, at the end of time. Isaiah describes the power of death that God will destroy. God's people will then be able to joyfully celebrate God's unending reign.

READING II
Philippians 4:12-14, 19-20

Paul continues to write from prison. The Christians at Philippi had sent him a gift to ease his imprisonment and he writes to thank them for their thoughtfulness. He assures them that he can be content with abundance or with need because God provides for him. He is able to encourage the Christians at Philippi because of the strength he finds in Christ Jesus.

GOSPEL
Matthew 22:1-14

Matthew speaks of Jesus' rejection by the Jewish leaders and the coming destruction of Jerusalem. Jesus compares God's reign to a wedding banquet. In this allegory, each person or event represents some other person or event. It concludes that Jesus is the king's servant, sent to invite all people to enjoy God's reign. The guests who refuse the invitation represent the chief priests and elders, who are actually plotting to kill Jesus. Meanwhile, Jesus' ministry to sinners and outcasts continues. This parable defends the new mission to the Gentiles. It also appears to validate Jesus' ministry to the sick, lame, and poor; to tax collectors and prostitutes; and to anyone considered unworthy.


Reflections
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When experiencing a difficult or depressing time, are you still able to reach out to others? Paul speaks of being able to do so because of the strength he finds in Jesus. Rely on Jesus to strengthen you during such times, to prevent you from total self-absorption which only delays healing.
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By your Baptism you have been called to discipleship. Did you know that hospitality is a part of discipleship? Be welcoming, and pray for children and adults in your parish who will be baptized in the coming year.

Today's Saints
October 12 - St. Maximilian of Lorch
St. Maximilian of Lorch lived in what is now Austria and was martyred toward the end of the third century. He was killed for refusing to worship the Roman gods.

October 13 - St. Edward the Confessor
Today we remember an 11th century king of England. St. Edward became known as the Confessor because he professed the faith in such a way that the kingdom of England was able to thrive in justice and in concern for all its inhabitants.

October 14 - St. Callistus I
St. Callistus I was a great pope who was born a slave. After spending time in prison on false charges, he became a deacon in the Church of Rome during the great persecution at the end of the second century. He later became pope and was martyred for his faith.

October 15 - St. Teresa of Avila
This is the feast of St. Teresa of Avila, Spain. She joined the Carmelite sisters and soon felt God's call to reform. She reformed her order by founding the "Discalced" (without shoes) Carmelites. A great teacher and writer, she was the first woman to be named Doctor of the Church.

October 16 - St. Margaret Mary Alacoque
Devotion to the Sacred Heart of Jesus is so widespread that "Sacred Heart" is among the most popular of Catholic church names. Credit for this devotion may go to Margaret Mary Alacoque, a French nun of the 17th century. She faced much opposition, but people eventually believed in her visions of the Blessed Virgin and her message.

October 16 - St. Hedwig
Hedwig was married to the head of the Polish Royal family and gave birth to seven children. Her husband died when she was 64. She then founded a convent and later hospitals and monasteries. St. Hedwig died in 1243. She is the patron of difficult marriages, widows, and those whose children have died.

October 17 - St. Ignatius of Antioch
The third bishop of Antioch, St. Ignatius was a great teacher. His writings show how the early Church was organized. He was the first one to use the name "Christians" for the followers of Jesus. St. Ignatius was martyred in Rome around the year 107.

October 18 - St. Luke
Luke never met Jesus, but he is the author of the third Gospel and of the Acts of the Apostles. He was not a Jew, as the Twelve Apostles were. He was a Greek Gentile, a medical doctor who converted to Christ. St. Luke is the patron of artists.


Today in History
Catholic-Lutheran Agreement
In October of 1999, Roman Catholics and Lutherans signed a Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification. This marked great progress for Christian dialogue on the concept of justification by faith. See Joint Declaration of Faith for a related activity.


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Ordinary Time (2)
October 19, 2008
Sunday
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Twenty-Ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Isaiah 45:1, 4-6

In this passage, the Persian emperor Cyrus liberates God's people from exile in Babylon. Cyrus, a Gentile, sets them free, restores their homeland to them, and has the Temple rebuilt in Jerusalem. Isaiah sees God's hand in this. The one true God, the Lord of all, anointed and helped Cyrus to set God's people free. This is the only passage in Hebrew Scriptures that speaks of anointing a Gentile.

READING II
1 Thessalonians 1:1-5b

This is Paul's earliest letter, written around A.D. 50. He begins it by praising the Christians at Thessalonica for their persistent faith and hope and for their laboring in love. In his traditional greeting, Paul wishes them "grace" (the presence of the risen Christ and the Holy Spirit) and "peace" (harmony with God, others, and self).

GOSPEL
Matthew 22:15-21

The Gospel reading focuses on the invitation to honor and respect the one true God. The Pharisees team up with the Herodians to try to trick Jesus into a fatal mistake. They ask his opinion about paying taxes to the emperor of Rome. If Jesus said not to pay taxes, the Herodians could denounce Jesus as a traitor and an insurrectionist. If Jesus approved the payment of taxes, he could offend the Pharisees and others who oppose the taxes on religious grounds. It seems a no-win situation. Jesus eludes their trap. Predictably, Jesus' response focuses ultimately on God's reign. He tells his inquirers to give to Caesar what is due Caesar and to give God what is due God, that is, one's total commitment, trust, and service. God's words to Isaiah - "I am the Lord, there is no other" (Isaiah 45:6b) - seem to be echoed in Jesus' wise response.


Reflections
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These readings invite us to look at our priorities and values. Sometimes, the things we value can become the "gods" of our lives. How might we refocus or reprioritize our commitments?
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Teasing someone or trying to trick them is not Christ-like behavior. Christians are called to be helpful, not harmful to one another. How will you practice being a good Christian this week?

Today's Saints
October 19 - St. Jean Brébeuf and Companions
St. Isaac Jogues was a Jesuit priest in France in the 1600s. He chose to travel to the new world and bring the message of GodÕs love to the Native Americans. The Huron Indian Nation welcomed his message and he baptized many of them. The Mohawk Indian Nation, however, did not accept Isaac. A Mohawk warrior killed St. Isaac in 1646.

October 20 - St. Bertilla Boscardin
St. Bertilla Boscardin who entered the convent of the Sisters of St. Dorothy at age 16, died on this day in 1922. Although Bertilla suffered for twelve years from terminal cancer, she dedicated her life to the care of the sick. So many miraculous cures were attributed to her intercession that she was canonized less than 40 years after her death.

October 20 - St. Paul of the Cross
In 1725, Paul Francis Danei founded a congregation in honor of the Passion of Christ, the Passionists. His brother, John Baptist Danei, assisted him in the operation of this institute. The brothers were ordained in 1727. St. Paul of the Cross served as the missionary of Italy.

October 21 - St. Hilarion
St. Hilarion lived in the fourth-century. He converted to Christianity at the age of 15. St. Hilarion became a hermit; a person who lives alone in quiet prayer. Such people often attract other people who want to benefit from their spiritual insights and closeness to God.

October 22 - St. Philip of Heraclea
Today we remember St. Philip, Bishop of Heraclea, near Constantinople. Philip remained steadfast in his faith in spite of torture and imprisonment. He and other members of his church were martyred in A.D. 304.

October 23 - St. John of Capistrano
St. John of Capistrano lived during the 15th century. As a youth he studied law, and while governor of Perugia he was imprisoned. This event changed his life and he became a Franciscan. He preached to many in Europe and was successful in healing the sick. Each March 19th, thousands of swallows flock to the California mission named after him, San Juan Capistrano.

October 24 - St. Anthony Mary Claret
St. Anthony Mary Claret was the founder of the Claretians. After years of leading prayerful retreats, he was made Archbishop of Cuba. Because of his concern for the slaves and his efforts at reform, he made bitter enemies. But he helped revive respect for learning and for the faith. St. Anthony Mary helped spread devotion to the Blessed Sacrament and the Immaculate Heart of Mary in the nineteenth century.

October 25 - SS. Crispin and Crispinian
SS. Crispin and Crispinian were noble Roman brothers who preached the Gospel in Gaul in the third century, even though it was against Roman law. They earned a living as shoemakers while they carried on their teaching about the Christian faith. When the Roman emperor visited Gaul, the Romans put the brothers to death. They are patrons of shoemakers and leather workers.


Today in History
Mother Teresa Day
Albania declared a national holiday to mark the beatification of native daughter Mother Teresa by Pope John Paul II on this day in 2003. Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu was born in Skopje, Albania. When she joined a religious order she took the name Teresa. Mother Teresa was the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. This group continues to serve the poorest of the poor in India. See Mother Teresa for a related activity.

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World Mission Sunday
On World Missionary Day, Pope Benedict XVI calls on all Catholics to use this opportunity to understand even better that the witness of love, the soul of the mission, concerns everyone. We all have a vocation to be missionaries by way of service, in prayer, or through financial aid.




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Ordinary Time (2)
October 26, 2008
Sunday
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Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Exodus 22:20-26

The Hebrews are called to respond to the cries of others in need, caring particularly for aliens, widows, and orphans. The Israelites are to remember God's compassion for them when they were oppressed aliens in Egypt. How do we relate to foreigners, single parents, orphans, or the homeless?

READING II
1 Thessalonians 1:5c-10

Paul notes that he and his companions are models for the Christians of Thessalonica and that they are following Jesus as their model. Their lives of gratitude, mutual love, compassion, and justice became models for other Christian communities, such as Macedonia and Achaia (Thessaly).

GOSPEL
Matthew 22:34-40

Attempting to undermine his authority, some Pharisees confront Jesus. One of them is a lawyer, or scribe, who is particularly well educated in the Torah. He asks Jesus which of the commandments is most important. Jesus uses the law itself to answer the lawyer's question. The "law" usually refers to the entire Torah, or the first five books of the Hebrew Scriptures - Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Jesus gives the first and greatest commandment, which is to love God completely. Then Jesus adds that the second greatest commandment is "love your neighbor as yourself" (Leviticus 19:18b).


Reflections
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If you say that you love God completely, are you also able to say that you love your neighbor as yourself? If not, then you do not really love God completely. One shows love for God through love for others. Reflect on your status.
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We are to love our neighbors as much as we love ourselves. Can you begin by loving yourself? Each one of us is lovable. God created each one of us out of love.

Today's Saints
October 26 - St. Rusticus
Today we honor the memory of St. Rusticus, who lived in France during the fifth century. His father was a bishop. (Catholic bishops and priests were allowed to marry until the 12th century.) Rusticus grew up to be a bishop himself in the city of Narbonne, and he built the city's first cathedral. St. Rusticus participated in the Council of Ephesus.

October 27 - St. Frumentius
St. Frumentius had been on a trip when his ship wrecked on the shore of Ethiopia. He was a man of deep faith and considered his experience an opportunity to teach people about Jesus. He later went to Alexandria to explain that Ethiopia needed a bishop. He was made the bishop of Ethiopia and returned to live there until his death in 380.

October 28 - SS. Simon and Jude
Today we honor SS. Simon and Jude, apostles, who left all to follow Jesus. Simon was one of the Zealots, zealous revolutionaries opposed to Roman rule. Jude was a fisherman. He is also known as Jude Thaddeus, meaning "brave one," and is the patron of hopeless causes. Both Simon and Jude served as missionaries in Persia and were martyred there.

October 28 - Bl. Pope John XXIII
In 1958, at the age of 76 and in poor health, Cardinal Angelo Roncalli was elected pope. He had been ordained a priest in 1905 in Rome. During World War II he served in the Italian army as a sergeant in the medical corps and as a chaplain. In 1953 he became a cardinal and patriarch of Venice. As Pope John XXIII, he changed the religious world by convening the Second Vatican Council. Pope John Paul II beatified him in 2000.

October 29 - St. Narcissus
St. Narcissus was born at the end of the first century. He was the first Gentile (non-Jewish person) to be named the Bishop of Jerusalem. Bishop Narcissus was falsely accused of a crime and lived as a desert hermit until his acquittal. Then he returned to continue serving as bishop. He lived to be 116 years old.

October 30 - St. Serapion of Antioch
This day we celebrate St. Serapion who lived toward the end of the second century. He became Bishop of Antioch in 190. As a theologian, Bishop Serapion helped decide which books were to be considered part of the Christian Bible.

October 31 - St. Wolfgang
St. Wolfgang lived during the tenth century in Austria. He became a Benedictine priest and teacher. In 994, he was named bishop. He brought reform to many abbeys. St. Wolfgang was successful in healing people and is a patron of people suffering paralysis.

November 1 - All Saints' Day
On All Saints' Day (also called Allhallows), we remember all of those in heaven who do not have an assigned day on the Church's calendar of saints. Saints are men and women who are very human and very real and, at the same time, very close to God. Saints also include members of our own families who have lived good lives.


Today in History
Erie Canal
In 1825 the Erie Canal, the first American-made major waterway, was opened, allowing travel from the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and thus on to the Atlantic Ocean. It contributed to New York City becoming the great commercial center that it is today.


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Ordinary Time (2)
November 02, 2008
Sunday
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Readings for the Commemoration of All the Faithful Departed may vary.

All Souls' Commemoration - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Wisdom 3:1-9

This reading speaks of the souls of the just being at peace. They are with God. We are consoled with these thoughts.

READING II
Romans 5:5-11

Paul reminds us that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us. We are loved. We have been reconciled with God. We have the gifts of faith, hope, and love to carry us through any trials of this life.

GOSPEL
John 6:37-40

A most reassuring Gospel! Jesus was sent to do God's will. That responsibility included dying and rising again -- so that all humanity could be saved. Jesus clearly states that he will not reject anyone who comes to him. Thus, if we believe, we will also rise after death and experience eternal life.


Reflections
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All three readings involve hope -- hope in resurrection. Think of family and friends who have died. Can you be joyful that they have the opportunity for resurrection with Jesus? Pray for them and give thanks for having had them in your life.
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Today's readings remind us that we all must die. They also bring us the Good News that we will live again with Jesus. Pray today for people you know who have died.

Today's Saints
November 2 - All Souls' Day
Following All Saints' Day is the day to remember All Souls, a day to pray for all those who have died, but especially for anyone we know who has died. We include in our prayers those who have died because they are part of the great communion of saints that we speak about in the Apostles' Creed.

November 2 - St. John Bodey
A convert to Catholicism, John Bodey was born in England. He studied law in France and returned to England to teach. A married layman, Bodey challenged King Henry VIII on spiritual matters. He was martyred for his faith in 1583.

November 3 - St. Martin de Porres
St. Martin de Porres lived in Lima, Peru, during the time of the slave trade. He became a pharmacist and joined the Dominican Order. Martin is patron for the cause of interracial justice. He cared for newly arrived slaves in Lima's harbor and tended to their needs. He died in 1639.

November 3 - St. Pierius
St. Pierius served as director of the Catechetical School of Alexandria in the fourth century. He was a priest, writer, preacher, and teacher.

November 4 - St. Charles Borromeo
St. Charles Borromeo was a bishop of Milan, Italy, in the 16th century, a time of reform and renewal. Charles was the leading spirit of the Council of Trent, as he championed the great reforms called for by the Council. He helped establish the Confraternity of Christian Doctrine to ensure better religious education for all.

November 5 - SS. Elizabeth and Zechariah
SS. Elizabeth and Zechariah lived at the time of Christ. Elizabeth was Mary's older cousin, and Zechariah was Elizabeth's husband. In old age, Elizabeth gave birth to a son, the cousin of Jesus. Her son became known as John the Baptist, the one who prepared the way for the Lord Jesus.

November 6 - Bl. Margaret of Lorraine
Margaret was born in France in 1463. A widow and mother of three, she managed her family's estate and gave freely to charity. Once her children were grown, she became a nun. She later founded a convent of the Poor Clares. Pope Pius XI beatified Blessed Margaret in 1921.

November 7 - St. Achillias of Alexandria
As Bishop of Alexandria, St. Achillias was head of religious instruction in Egypt in the fourth century. A theologian, he also defended the faith against the Arian heresy.

November 8 - St. John Baptist Con
A married layman, John Baptist Con helped publish Catholic books for the Korean faithful. During a time of persecution he was arrested for these activities. He was tortured and martyred by civil authorities in 1840. Pope John Paul II canonized him in 1998.

Today in History
First American Commercial Radio Broadcast
In 1920 the first American commercial radio broadcast was aired on Station KDKA in Pittsburgh. It reported the results of the election in which Warren G. Harding became our 29th President.

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Daylight Saving Time Ends
This is the day to gain an extra hour of sleep, as we "fall backward," moving clocks back one hour. Beginning in 2007, daylight saving time ends on the first Sunday in November. Since it began in 1966, it had ended on the last Sunday of October. Congress made the change to save on the use of electricity.




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Ordinary Time (2)
November 09, 2008
Sunday
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Feast of the Dedication of the Lateran Basilica in Rome - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Ezekiel 47:1-2, 8-9, 12

Ezekiel's reference to the importance of the temple to the Jewish people is similar to the importance of the Roman basilica for Christians. The reading expands to describe the inclusiveness of all that comes in contact with the flowing water. It helps us reflect how faith is universally inclusive. As Christians we are one with each other.

READING II
1 Corinthians 3:9c-11, 16-17

We sometimes confuse the concepts of church as building with Church as community. Here, Paul offers the metaphor of "building" to demonstrate just how connected we are as community. We are united with our foundation in Christ. We must strive to resolve differences and strengthen our sense of oneness. Our struggle toward unity will make us holy.

GOSPEL
John 2:12-22

John's Gospel displays Jesus' anger. It is an example of justifiable anger. Jesus is distressed that the money changers and sellers are taking advantage of the poor -- and doing so in God's own house. We might reflect on how we treat the poor in God's house. Is everyone welcome to worship in our parish community? Do we reach beyond our "church walls" to give aid and comfort to those in poverty?


Reflections
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We have been reminded of our unity in these three readings. How might we overcome the economic separation that threatens such unity?
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John's Gospel tells us that Jesus got angry. Do you sometimes feel angry? Remember that it is OK to feel angry but not to hurt others because we are angry.

Today's Feast
Dedication of St. John Lateran Basicilica
Today is the Feast of the Dedication of St. John Lateran, a basilica in Rome. It serves as the cathedral of Rome. Constantine the Great gave the property, previously owned by the Laterani family, to the Church. The dedication of the basilica took place on November 9, 324. The feast observed today celebrates the freedom of the early Christian Church. Today, we also celebrate the oneness of Christians everywhere.

Today's Saints
November 9 - St. Theodore Tiro
As a Christian, Theodore refused to participate in a pagan feast in Rome. Because of this he was imprisoned for a time. Arrested again later, he was tortured and killed in the year 306.

November 10 - St. Leo the Great
The feast of St. Leo the Great, a pope and important teacher of the Church, is celebrated today. He lived in the fifth century, a time of great theological dispute and political turmoil. Leo is famous for standing firm against various heresies and for convincing Attila the Hun to reverse his advances on Rome.

November 11 - St. Martin of Tours
St. Martin of Tours was forced to join the military at the age of 15 even though he wanted to become a monk. The story is told of his cutting his cloak in half to share it with a freezing beggar. Martin was baptized in 333, soon after that experience. Once released from the military, Martin lived as a hermit for some time. The people of Tours chose him to be their bishop in 372. St. Martin is the patron of those in poverty.

November 12 - St. Josaphat
St. Josaphat was an archbishop martyred in the year 1623, not by nonbelievers, but by warring factions of Eastern Rite and Western Rite Christians. As Archbishop, Josaphat had tried, unsuccessfully, to bring unity between Rome and the Byzantines in the Ukraine.

November 13 - St. Frances Xavier Cabrini
The first U.S. citizen to be canonized a saint was Mother Frances Xavier Cabrini. She was called "mother" because she was the founder and superior of a religious order in Italy called the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart. As a U.S. citizen, she worked tirelessly to plant the faith in America. Her business skills were helpful in her missionary work.

November 13 - SS. Arcadius and Companions
Arcadius was a married layman, who, along with two boys was exiled from Spain to Africa. They were executed for their beliefs in 437.

November 14 - St. Lawrence O'Toole
St. Lawrence O'Toole (1128-1180) was a monk who became archbishop of Dublin, Ireland. He dealt with many political problems of the day, and did a good job, but he was most happy living the life of a monk, with deep devotion to his people.

November 15 - St. Albert the Great
Today we honor St. Albert the Great (1205-1280), a bishop remembered for his marvelous intellect and his vast knowledge of biology, chemistry, physics, astronomy, and geography. He is called the "Universal Doctor," and is also a Doctor of the Church.


Today in History
Kristallnacht
The evening of November 9 into November 10, 1938 mobs destroyed thousands of Jewish stores and homes in Germany. The name Kristallnacht, Crystal Night, comes from the breaking of so many store windows. Many people of different faiths around the world today put candles in their windows or turn on their porch lights in recognition of this night.


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Ordinary Time (2)
November 16, 2008
Sunday
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Thirty-Third Sunday in Ordinary Time - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Proverbs 31:10-13, 19-20, 30-31

In Proverbs, Wisdom is again depicted as a woman. As Wisdom is an attribute of God, it should be sought after by all of us, male or female. This poetic passage is about a woman who has embraced wisdom in her daily life. She has used the gifts God has given her. Commended for her creative, compassionate use of her God-given talents, this worthy and capable wife and mother is a model of wisdom and prudence. She is strong, generous, hardworking, and compassionate. She uses her skills to benefit her family as well as the broader community. She reverences, loves, and obeys the Lord. We are all called to such service.

READING II
1 Thessalonians 5:1-6

There is great concern among the Christians of Thessalonica as they anxiously await Christ's return. Paul responds that no one knows the day or the hour when Christ will return. He assures them that they are already living in the light of Christ and, therefore, are in a position to be fully ready when Christ does return.

GOSPEL
Matthew 25:14-30

Matthew continues the theme of the endtime. In this parable, Jesus offers ways to prepare for the endtime. Jesus suggests that we should be using our talents while we await his return, and not be waiting idly. God has given us talents to develop. In this parable, the talents also represent our personal gifts, skills, and abilities. The parable presents the challenge to use our gifts rather than hide, or bury them. In this parable, the early Church identified the master who went on the journey as Jesus, who promised to return again. The grateful, creative, and industrious servants represent Christians making the most of the different talents they are given. They hear God's Word and respond energetically, developing their talents for both their own good and the good of others. They are rewarded for developing and using their talents. The lazy, fearful servant represents those who do not live according to Jesus' teachings and example, and will be punished.


Reflections
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What does this parable tell you about what God expects of each of us? What do you think God expects of you at this time in your life?
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Stop and think about the gifts, or talents, that God has given you. Are you having trouble recognizing your gifts? Ask a parent or other adult to help you. It is hard to develop your talents if you are not aware of them.

Today's Saints
November 16 - St. Margaret of Scotland
Today is the feast of St. Margaret of Scotland, who lived in the 11th century. As queen, she encouraged education, religion, and the arts. In her personal life, she was austere, eating sparingly, praying constantly, and reaching out to the poor. She is the patron saint of Scotland.

November 16 - St. Gertrude the Great
Gertrude grew up in a Benedictine monastery in Saxony. She became abbess in 1251. She studied the Bible and the works of the Church Fathers. Through her writings, she helped spread devotion to the Sacred Heart. She is a patron of the West Indies and of travellers.

November 17 - St. Elizabeth of Hungary
St. Elizabeth of Hungary (1207-1231) and her husband were devoted to each other and their four children. When her husband died, Elizabeth took care of their children and later joined the Third Order of St. Francis, spending the rest of her life serving the poor.

November 18 - Dedication of SS. Peter and Paul Basilicas in Rome
Pope St. Sylvester I dedicated two basilicas on December 14, 337. The Basilica of St. Peter stood on the hill of Rome and was rebuilt in 1626 and rededicated by Pope Urban VII. It is the principal church for Catholicism. The Basilica of St. Paul the Apostle is in the southern part of Rome. It was destroyed in 1823, rebuilt and rededicated in 1854 by Pope Pius IX. Both basilicas were built in the area of the apostles' burial places.

November 18 - St. Rose Philippine Duchesne
St. Rose Philippine Duchesne died at St. Charles, Missouri, in 1852. Born in France, Rose eventually became a Missionary of the Sacred Heart and came to the United States. She opened the first free school for girls and founded six convents along the Mississippi River.

November 19 - St. Raphael Kalinowski
Before ordination to the priesthood, the young Joseph Kalinowski served in the Russian military. Because he supported the Polish insurrection of 1863, he was arrested and sentenced to ten years of hard labor. He later joined the Carmelite order and took the name Raphael. Fr. Raphael Kalinowski served as a parish priest and spiritual director in Poland until his death in 1907. Pope John Paul II canonized him in 1991.

November 20 - St. Felix of Valois
Today honors St. Felix Valois, who died in 1212. He and John of Matha founded the order of Trinitarians to ransom captives from the Moors. Just 30 years after Felix's death, the Trinitarians had some 600 communities.

November 21 - Miriam of Nazareth
Tradition reports that, at the age of three Miriam of Nazareth was presented at the Temple in Jerusalem by her parents, St. Anne and St. Joachim. They were fulfilling a vow that their daughter be brought up with a special closeness to God. Miriam is the Hebrew name for "Mary." Mary became the mother of Jesus, the Christ.

November 22 - St. Cecilia
St. Cecilia lived during the second century. She "sang to God in her heart," even when she was suffering her martyrdom. Cecilia is the patron of music ministries and choir directors.

Today in History
Thomas Merton
Born in France, the writer Thomas Merton was baptized a Catholic at the age of 23 on this day in 1938. Two years later he became a Trappist monk at Our Lady of Gethsemane in Kentucky. Merton wrote over 60 books. He once said, "We have what we seek. It is there all the time and if we give it time, it will make itself known to us."


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Ordinary Time (2)
November 23, 2008
Sunday
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Solemnity of Christ the King - Year A

Today's Readings
Visit www.usccb.org/nab for readings.

READING I
Ezekiel 34:11-12, 15-17

Ezekiel condemns those false shepherds who misled the Israelites which resulted in their exile. God promises to look out especially for those who are lost, strayed, injured, weak, or sick. On this last Sunday of the liturgical year, this passage closes with a warning about the coming final judgment. The last few Sundays the readings have all been addressing the issue of final judgment for us to reflect on.

READING II
1 Corinthians 15:20-26, 28

Paul tells us that through Christ's Resurrection, we are also assured a resurrection. Once again Paul compares Adam and Christ. Our human nature links us to Adam; our grace through Christ links us to him. On Christ the King Sunday we celebrate the reign of Christ as we await his final coming and our resurrection.

GOSPEL
Matthew 15:31-46

This narrative of God's mercy appears near the end of Matthew's Gospel and at the end of the liturgical year. It speaks of the endtime when people and nations will be judged. Those who were righteous and merciful will be invited into the kingdom; those who ignored the pleas of the needy will have eternal punishment. This Gospel provides us with many ways to offer justice and mercy to others. It also emphasizes the importance of doing so, for our sake as well as others. There is no room for self-centeredness in this message.


Reflections
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Our whole earthly life is a preparation for our final judgment. When we die we will experience the consequences of our actions, good and bad. What can you do this week to prepare spiritually for Jesus' Second Coming?
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God asks us to look out for those who are weaker than ourselves. One way to do that is to tell a responsible adult when we know someone is being bullied. Who is the person you would go to for help?

Today's Saints
November 23 - St. Clement I
St. Clement was the fourth pope. He wrote to the Corinthians, chastising them for a schism occurring within the Church. During the persecution of Trajan he was exiled to Crimea where he helped prisoners laboring in the mines. He was later martyred.

November 23 - Bl. Miguel Augustín Pro
As a child in Mexico, Miguel Agustin Pro was intensely spiritual while also full of humor and cheerfulness. His studies for the priesthood were interrupted by anti-Catholicism and he was forced to flee to the United States. He later continued seminary studies in Spain and Belgium where he was ordained in 1925. Because of poor health he was allowed to return to Mexico. There he went into hiding with other priests. He often wore disguises as he carried out his secret ministry. Bl. Miguel Agustin Pro was falsely accused of a bombing attempt and executed in 1927. Pope John Paul II beatified him in 1988.

November 24 - St. Andrew Dung Lac
St. Andrew Dung Lac was martyred in Vietnam in 1862. Fr. Andrew was such an inspiring leader that the government of the time tried to silence his message by putting him to death. His death only encouraged others. More than 100 of his devoted friends were also put to death and are called the Martyrs of Vietnam.

November 25 - St. Catherine of Alexandria
Catherine of Alexandria was an extremely intelligent African woman of the fourth century who challenged the emperor Maxentius to debate with her the truths of the faith. The emperor brought forth a large number of philosophers, but they could not answer her brilliant arguments. St. Catherine was martyred for her faith. She is the patroness of philosophers.

November 26 - St. John Berchmans
John Berchmans studied to become a Jesuit priest. He also studied many languages hoping to work with migrants. He died before ordination of unknown causes at the age of 22. St. John Berchmans showed kindness, courtesy, and obedience. His simple life of holiness merited him sainthood. He is a patron of altar boys and girls.

November 26 - St. Peter of Alexandria
Peter lived during the time of the Diocletian persecution. He directed a catechetical school and became bishop of Alexandria in 300. His writings were a resource at the Councils of Ephesus and Chalcedon. He was martyred along with three of his priests.

November 27 - St. Gregory of Sinai
Tales of pirates would not be seen as charming to St. Gregory of Sinai. As a young man he was kidnapped from his home in Bulgaria by Turkish pirates. After being ransomed, he joined a monastery in Sinai until pirates drove the monks away. He opened his own monastery by the Black Sea, but pirates continually harassed him.

November 27 - St. Francesco Antonio Fasani
Francesco lived in Italy and became a Franciscan in 1695. He was ordained and later served as provincial. He was renowned for his loving, devout service. He was a popular confessor and preacher, and a friend of the poor.

November 28 - St. James of the Marche
With John of Capistrano, Albert of Sarteano and Bernardine of Siena, St. James is considered one of the "four pillars"of the Observant movement of the Franciscans. These four became well known for their preaching. St. James is credited for converting an estimated 250,000 people and spreading devotion to the Holy Name of Jesus.

November 29 - St. Saturninus
St. Saturninus was a priest from Carthage and a martyr during the reign of Emperor Maximilian around A.D. 309. As with many of the early martyrs of the Church, few of the details of his life are known. He and a deacon from Carthage were tortured, burned, and beheaded in Rome.

November 30 - St. Andrew the Apostle
Today we remember St. Andrew the Apostle, a fisherman and the brother of Simon Peter. A disciple of John the Baptist, Andrew was the first apostle called by Christ. He then brought Peter to Jesus. Both Russia and Scotland have chosen St. Andrew as their patron.

December 1 - St. Edmund Campion
Edmund lived in England during the sixteenth century when Catholics were persecuted there. He left England and studied to become a Jesuit priest. After ordination he chose to return and ministered to Catholics in secret. He was captured and put to death for his faith in 1581 at the age of 41.

December 1 - Bl. Anuarite Nengapeta
Bl. Anuarite Nengapeta, Sister Marie Clementine, was a member of the Holy Family Sisters in Congo Kinshasa. In 1964 rebels killed her. She was 23 years old when martyred for her faith.

Today in History
Carlos Bulosan
Born in the Philippines, Carlos Bulosan came to the United States in 1930 when he was 17. He first worked as a migrant agricultural laborer and later became a writer. His memoir, America Is In the Heart, relates experiences of economic exploitation and ethnic discrimination suffered by poor Filipinos in America.


 

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